Smart外交英語：從中西諺語的文化交流開始

全台第一本
看了就能一次具備外交人員所需的文化內涵 ＋ 英文能力！

更是全台第一本
讀通英文、又能活用中文的超強幫手！
可應用於職場、生活中的中西諺語學習書！

成為優秀的外交明日之星
就靠與眾不同的學習特色！

1. 句型簡要：【這句諺語你會怎麼說、能派上用場的場合】收錄概念相似的中英諺語，扼要指出使用中西諺語的定義。介紹文的句型簡潔，便於立刻鎖定關鍵字，在外交場合上對談合宜正確。

2. 口譯應用：【中西諺語應用與翻譯】傳達英文諺語不是只有一種表達方式，在外交場合上的口語表達變得更加活潑、自然！

3. 公式套用、舉一反三：【中西文化外交交流的一問三答】內有和中西諺語相關常見的問題和應答，如：
 HOW （如何和外籍人士解釋中文諺語）
 What （和外籍人士講解中西諺語相似的地方）
 When （如何讓雙方互相了解諺語使用時機）

並搭配MP3用聽的同步學習，用聽的記憶句型，立即就能活用並在外交場合上有亮眼的表現。

4. 中英對照文化連結：【文化巧巧說】精華整理出中西諺語背後的文化內涵，以中英對照的方式呈現，加強鞏固外交人員的文化素養！

詹宜婷

定居於英國多年，具英國國際行銷碩士學位。目前於英國倫敦從事行銷企劃的工作。興趣為寫作及旅行。平時熱愛觀看歐美影集，對英式節慶、習俗、知名景點和慣用語極為熟悉。

序/導讀 當與國外客戶或朋友對談時，常常會聽到一些不容易由字面來理解的慣用語。其實這些慣用語都有典故，了解其出處及由來後，便能輕鬆記憶。本書精心挑選了三十個耳熟能詳的英語慣用語，以詳盡的解說及豐富的例子，來幫助讀者們融會貫通，並活用於日常會話中。每個單元裡包含了五個主題：

 這句諺語你會怎麼說、能派上用場的場合：了解每個諺語的解釋，及其運用的場合。
 中西諺語應用與翻譯：介紹每個諺語的同義字及相似的說法，幫助您於會話中舉一反三。
 中西文化外交交流的一問三答：含三組問答集，以口語的對話方式解說常見的疑問。
 重點單字：節錄每個單元的重要單字及片語，並附有容易理解的例子。
 文化巧巧說：介紹每個諺語的中文用法，及相關的文化趣事。

透過本書，除了能幫助您理解實用的英語慣用語、活用於日常會話中，更可以增加會話的豐富性，讓您的國外客戶及朋友對您刮目相看。

Chapter One About Wisdom 千古流傳智慧篇
Unit 01 A stone's throw近在咫尺；一箭之遙
Unit 02 Like father, like son有其父必有其子
Unit 03 Look before you leap三思而後行
Unit 04 Save one's bacon及時營救
Unit 05 As busy as a bee 忙得團團轉
Unit 06 Speak of the devil說到曹操，曹操就到
Unit 07 At the drop of a hat毫不猶豫
Unit 08 Below the belt使技倆、手段、花招
Unit 09 Climb/ Jump on the bandwagon 順應潮流
Unit 10 When in Rome, do as Roman do入境隨俗

Chapter Two About Courage 拼勁勇氣篇
Unit 01 As you sow, so shall you reap種豆得豆，種瓜得瓜
Unit 02 Burn the midnight oil挑燈夜戰
Unit 03 Faith will move mountains精誠所至，金石為開
Unit 04 Bend over backwards全力以赴
Unit 05 Face the music 面對現實
Unit 06 Take the bull by the horns兵來將擋，水來土掩

Chapter Three About Love and Joy 溫馨喜樂篇
Unit 1 A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情
Unit 2 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼裡出西施
Unit 3 Bury the hatchet化干戈為玉帛
Unit 4 One's cup of tea 投其所好

Chapter Four About Cultural Communication 中西方文化溝通篇
Unit 1 Flogging a dead horse徒勞無功
Unit 2 In the nick of time及時趕到
Unit 3 Pass the buck推卸責任
Unit 4 Take something with a pinch of salt半信半疑
Unit 5 Up in the air懸而未決
Unit 6 Alive and kicking生龍活虎
Unit 7 Cut to the chase開門見山
Unit 8 Down in the dumps鬱鬱寡歡
Unit 9 In the doghouse麻煩大了
Unit 10 Up the creek (without a paddle) 處於困境

Unit 03 Faith will move mountains
精誠所至，金石為開；有志者事竟成；鐵杵磨成針
How to use this idiom and what occasions you can use this idiom
這句諺語你會怎麼說、能派上用場的場合 Track 25

This proverb was originally from the Bible. It denotes you can achieve something if you believe you can do it. People usually use this proverb to encourage people when they encounter difficulties in their lives. For example, you might think it’s impossible to complete this task but faith will move mountains. This is similar to Chinese phrases - 精誠所至，金石為開, 有志者事竟成 or 鐵杵磨成針.

這句諺語原本來自於聖經。它象徵著只要你相信自己能做得到，就能達成某件事。一般人通常用這句諺語來鼓勵那些在生命中遭遇困難的人。舉例來說，你也許認為不可能會完成這個任務，但是有志者事竟成。這也與中文的精誠所至，金石為開、有志者事竟成及鐵杵磨成針等有著異曲同工之妙。
 

Synonyms and Analysis 中西諺語應用與翻譯
The original idiom原來怎麼說
Faith will move mountains

Synonyms還能怎麼翻
Move mountains, where there's a will there's a way

Explanations 中西諺語翻譯說明
There are the other ways to describe this proverb, such as "move mountains" and "where there's a will there's a way." "Move mountains" means achieving something impossible. For example, if we believe that we can move mountains, we will succeed. Move mountains also means that do your best to please someone. For instance, Rita moved mountains for the company but she was dismissed unfairly.

"Where there's a will there's a way" indicates that it is possible to achieve what you want if you persevere with what you are doing. For example, this is what I want to do. I’ll work hard to achieve my goal even though it is very difficult. Where there's a will there's a way.
 

 其他形容faith will move mountains的形容法有move mountains 及where there's a will there's a way。Move mountains指達成某件幾乎不可能完成的事。比如說，假如我們認為我們辦的到，我們就會成功。Move mountains也表示竭盡全力去討好某人。舉例來說，Rita竭盡全力為公司付出，但卻被不公平地解僱了。

Where there's a will there's a way表示假如你堅持到底，即有可能會心想事成。例如，這就是我想做的事。即使這件事很困難，但我會努力完成目標。有志者事竟成。

Analysis中西諺語翻譯分析
"Faith will move mountains" and "where there's a will there's a way" are usually used as single phrases in sentences. Examples can go like this: Don’t feel frustrated. Please remember that faith will move mountains. I’m going to move overseas next month. I have no friends and family there but where there's a will there's a way.

 Faith will move mountains and where there's a will there's a way 通常於句中作為單一片語。舉例如下：別感到挫敗。請記得有志者事竟成。我下個月要移居海外。我在那沒有親人朋友，但是我相信有志者事竟成。

FAQ中西文化外交交流的一問三答 Track 26
Q: What are the other ways you can describe this proverb in Chinese?
還有什麼可用中文形容此諺語的方法？ 

A: Well, 有志者事竟成 is a well-known Chinese idiom describing you will achieve your goal if you are determined.
有志者事竟成為一個家喻戶曉的成語，它描述只要下定決心，就能達成目標。

A: You can say 鐵杵磨成針. Its literal meaning is an iron pestle can be ground into a needle. It denotes you will obtain something you want if you work very hard.
你可以說鐵杵磨成針。它如同字面上的意思，只要努力，即使鐵杵也能磨成針。比喻著有努力就有收穫。

A: The literal meaning of 天下無難事 is nothing is impossible in the world. It denotes that nothing is impossible if you are determined.
天下無難事字面上的意思為世界上沒有什麼不可能完成的事。它象徵著只要下定決心，就能完成，即使是那些不可能完成的事。

Q: I heard “Move mountains” has two definitions. Can you give me some examples?
我聽說 Move mountains 有兩個定義。你可以舉更多例子嗎？

A: Well, it means "do something impossible" or "make every effort to do something."
它指做一些幾乎不可能的事。或者是竭盡全力去做某件事。

A: If it means "do something impossible", you can say “If our team believes we can move mountains, we’ll win this game”.
假如指完成某些不可能的事時，你可以說如果我們相信我們能辦得到，我們就會贏得這場比賽。

A: If it means "make every effort to do something", here is an example: This is a difficult project. We have moved mountains to complete this project on time.
假如指竭盡全力去做某件事，它的例子為：這是一個困難的任務，我們竭盡全力去準時完成它。

文化巧巧說：諺語與外交相關的文化趣事
 Both Chinese and English have similar phrases to encourage people to work hard and believe. There are many similar ways to express “Faith will move mountains” in Chinese, such as 精誠所至，金石為開, 有志者事竟成, 鐵杵磨成針, 人定勝天 or 天下無難事.

 Both 精誠所至，金石為開 and 鐵杵磨成針are used in figurative senses. The literal meaning of 精誠所至，金石為開 is if you make every effort, even metal or rocks can be broken up. It is used to encourage people to believe themselves that they can achieve something impossible if they do their best.

 The literal meaning of 鐵杵磨成針is an iron pestle can be ground into a needle. According to an ancient Chinese story, a young Chinese poet saw an old lady trying to grind an iron pestle into a needle. It made him realize that he could succeed one day if he persevered with his studies. He became a well-known Chinese poet eventually. This is an interesting story that shows how Chinese phrases are developed.
中文和英文兩者皆有類似的成語來鼓勵人們努力及相信自己。中文中有許多相似的成語來描述Faith will move mountains，像是精誠所至，金石為開、有志者事竟成、鐵杵磨成針、人定勝天或天下無難事。

像是精誠所至，金石為開、及鐵杵磨成針是以比喻的方式來描述。精誠所至，金石為開字面上的意思為假如你竭盡全力，連金屬或石頭都會為之裂開。這句成語用來鼓勵人們，若盡全力去做某事，連極不可能發生的事都能順利完成。

鐵杵磨成針就如同字面上的意思。根據一個古老的中國故事，一位年輕的詩人看見一位老太太試著將一支鐵杵磨成針。這使他領悟到只要他堅持不懈地認真讀書，有朝一日會成功的。他最後成為了一位知名的中國詩人。這個有趣的故事，也說明著中國成語的演進。