2021翻譯碩士(MTI)‧翻譯碩士英語歷年真題詳解(全二冊)（簡體書）

因印刷批次不同，圖書封面可能與實際展示有所區別，增值服務也可能會有所不同，以讀者收到實物為準

《中公版·翻譯碩士（MTI）：翻譯碩士英語歷年真題詳解》是由中公教育研究生考試研究院在總結複習經驗的基礎上，根據多年來的理論探索和教學實踐經驗編寫而成的。全書涵蓋4大類17所院校的36套真題，按照學校類別劃分，以時間為軸，匯總每個學校的歷年真題。在內容編排上分為題本冊和答案冊。
【題本冊】
綜合類院校：中山大學、廈門大學、武漢大學、四川大學、對外經濟貿易大學、寧波大學、山東大學、中南大學。
理工類院校：北京郵電大學、北京科技大學、上海海事大學、中國海洋大學、北京航空航天大學。
外語類院校：天津外國語大學、四川外國語大學。
師範類院校：南京師範大學、華中師範大學。
【答案冊】
在每個院校的每套試題解析中，單項選擇題不僅提供正確答案，還給出解題思路和答題技巧，同時給出每題相對應的譯文，幫助考生理解整句話的含義。
閱讀理解部分有【文章導讀】【全文翻譯】【核心詞彙】【難句剖析】【試題透析】五大板塊，對文章進行發散式解讀。【文章導讀】板塊幫助考生分析文章結構、分段概括大意，總結中心思想；【全文翻譯】板塊對文章進行逐字逐句翻譯，讓考生對文章內容理解無憂；【核心詞彙】板塊提煉出常用詞、高頻詞、閃光詞，幫助考生在語境中積累詞彙，逐漸實現無單詞障礙閱讀；【難句剖析】板塊重點剖析難句，破解長難句結構，讓考生對句子結構一目了然。【試題透析】板塊定位試題類型，深度解析真題，分析疑難點，幫助考生提升閱讀能力。

因印刷批次不同，圖書封面可能與實際展示有所區別，增值服務也可能會有所不同，以讀者收到實物為準

《中公版·2021翻譯碩士（MTI）：翻譯碩士英語歷年真題詳解》由具有豐富教學實踐經驗的中公教育研究生考試研究院編寫組編寫，本書的主要特色如下：
一、17所院校36套真題
本書涵蓋四大類院校：綜合類、理工類、外語類、師範類，幫助考生了解各個類型院校“翻譯碩士英語”考試的題型題量、命題特點、難度差異等，為不同目標的考生提供多樣化的院校選擇。涵蓋的17所院校遍布全國，多數院校為第一批、第二批具有招生資格的單位，如中山大學、廈門大學、武漢大學、天津外國語大學、對外經濟貿易大學等。並且新增北京郵電大學、上海海事大學等多個熱門報考院校。收錄的36套真題涵蓋範圍之廣，如同考試題庫，能夠切實地幫助廣大考生解決“找不到真題、複習沒有重難點”的問題。
二、考點出處“一網打盡”
本書用【文章導讀】【全文翻譯】【核心詞彙】【難句剖析】【試題透析】五大板塊對試題進行詳盡解析，其中“文章導讀”，或解析文章出處，或對文章進行歸類，或簡要描述文章內容，幫助考生掌握命題方向，備考時能更有針對性地閱讀時文報刊。本書為試題配有詳細的解析，旨在讓考生透過現像看本質，通過具體的題目明確其中考點，並且舉一反三，明確此類題目的解題技巧和方法，夯實基礎。
三、兩大題型逐一解讀
詞彙和語法是“翻譯碩士英語”考試的靈魂。對於詞彙語法題，本書在解析中列出具體考點，對正確選項給出釋義。同時，對乾擾選項給出相應的解釋，幫助考生狙擊正確答案。對於閱讀題等題型，本書在解析中設有“核心詞彙”版塊，幫助考生在語境中積累詞彙，逐漸實現無生詞障礙閱讀。“難句解析”版塊按照語法的邏輯關係拆分句子，破解長難句結構，使句子結構一目了然。

綜合類院校
2019年中山大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題2
2015年中山大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題11
2014年中山大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題20
2014年廈門大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題29
2013年廈門大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題38
2015年武漢大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題48
2014年武漢大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題58
2013年武漢大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題67
2014年四川大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題77
2013年四川大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題88
2015年對外經濟貿易大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題99
2014年對外經濟貿易大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題107
2013年對外經濟貿易大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題117
2017年寧波大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題126
2019年山東大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題135
2018年山東大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題（精選）144
2013年中南大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題151
理工類院校
2018年北京郵電大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題162
2017年北京郵電大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題169
2013年北京科技大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題176
2018年上海海事大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題186
2018年中國海洋大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題203
2013年中國海洋大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題216
2015年北京航空航天大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI ）研究生入學考試試題226
2014年北京航空航天大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題235
2013年北京航空航天大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題244
外語類院校
2018年天津外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題254
2014年天津外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題265
2013年天津外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（ MTI）研究生入學考試試題272
2015年四川外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題281
2014年四川外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題296
師範類院校
2018年南京師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題（精選）312
2017年南京師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題318
2014年南京師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題327
2013年南京師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題334
2013年華中師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題342
綜合類院校
2019年中山大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析354
2015年中山大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析369
2014年中山大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析385
2014年廈門大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析401
2013年廈門大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析415
2015年武漢大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析430
2014年武漢大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析447
2013年武漢大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析462
2014年四川大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析477
2013年四川大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析491
2015年對外經濟貿易大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析506
2014年對外經濟貿易大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析520
2013年對外經濟貿易大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析533
2017年寧波大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析545
2019年山東大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析559
2018年山東大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析（精選）575
2013年中南大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析587
理工類院校
2018年北京郵電大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析602
2017年北京郵電大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析614
2013年北京科技大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI ）研究生入學考試試題解析623
2018年上海海事大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析638
2018年中國海洋大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析660
2013年中國海洋大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析680
2015年北京航空航天大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析699
2014年北京航空航天大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析714
2013年北京航空航天大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析727
外語類院校
2018年天津外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析744
2014年天津外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析759
2013年天津外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析770
2015年四川外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析782
2014年四川外國語大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析804
師範類院校
2018年南京師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析（精選）822
2017年南京師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析831
2014年南京師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析843
2013年南京師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析854
2013年華中師範大學全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題解析866

2019年中山大學
全日制翻譯碩士專業學位（MTI）研究生入學考試試題
PART I GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1′×30=30 POINTS)
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT
A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!
C. What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!
2. His remarks were annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to
3. Tim's brother is than him.
A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman
4. The experiment requires more money than .
A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D.to be put in
5. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel .
A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying
6. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS
A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I must never do that again .
C. I will help you with the luggage. D. You shall get a promotion.
7. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had
8. I was very interested in she told me.
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that
9. I like economics, I like sociology much better.
A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as
10. He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family.
A. had had B. has C. had D. would have
11. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter,
A. need it B. needn't it C. does it D. doesn't it
12. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .
A. droughts in others B. droughts are others
C. while other droughts D. others in droughts
13. him to your birthday party this weekend
A. Why not to invite B. Why don't invite
C. Why not inviting D. Why not invite
14. If there were no polysemy, Chinese much easier to learn.
A. will be B. could have been C. would be D. would have been
15. In “He will come to learn driving from you”, the infinitive indicates .
A. cause B. purpose C. result D. direction
16. Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) heart.
A. obedient B. tame C. tender D. temperate
17 . The principal stressed multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one between pupil and teacher.
A. perceptions B. consultations C. interactions D. interruptions
18. If we in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.
A. insist B. adhere C. persist D. maintain
19. The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled .
A. equipment B. facility C. instrument D. appliance
20. Choosing a car is like choosing a dress. You should not only read the price , but also consider the image it conveys.
A. tag B. brand C. label D. trademark
21. As a(n) of thanks, we will offer you two free round-trip tickets to Hawaii.
A. symbol B. badge C. attribute D. token
22 . Photography is strictly in the cathedral.
A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied
23. Under the agreement, all trade barriers between the two countries will be by the end of this year.
A. abolished B. cancelled C. eliminated D. disposed
24. The football match was because of the heavy rain.
A. called off B. called up C. called out D. called over
25. He was almost to Jack, but somehow looked a little shorter.
A. equal B. equivalent C . identical D. parallel
26. When you vacate the room, you should the door key to me.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over
27. He considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.
A. exerted B. exalted C. excelled D. exiled
28. He was appointed chairman of the department in to Mr. Chen.
A. recession B. succession C. confession D. concession
29. Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be .
A. explained B. illustrated C. interpreted D. accounted
30. The bank will have to that you are the owner of the property.
A. certify B. confirm C. testify D. verify
PART II READING COMPREHENSION [60 MIN] (1.5 ′×20+2′×5=40 POINTS)
In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short-answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET .
Text A
Our knowledge of the oceans a hundred years ago was confined to the two-dimensional shape of the sea surface and the hazards of navigation presented by the irregularities in depth of the shallow water close to the land. The open sea was deep and mysterious, and anyone who gave more than a passing thought to the bottom confines of the oceans probably assumed that the sea bed was flat. Sir James Clark Ross had obtained a sounding of over 2,400 fathoms in 1839, but it was not until 1869, when HMS Porcupine was put at the disposal of the Royal Society for several cruises, that a series of deep soundings was obtained in the Atlantic and the first samples were collected by dredging the bottom. Shortly after this the famous HMSChallenger expedition established the study of the sea floor as a subject worthy of the most qualified physicists and geologists. A burst of activity associated with the laying of submarine cables soon confirmed the Challenger's observation that many parts of the ocean were two to three miles deep, and the existence of underwater features of considerable magnitude.
Today, enough soundings are available to enable a relief map of the Atlantic to be drawn and we know something of the great variety of the sea bed's topography. Since the sea covers the greater part of the earth's surface, it is quite reasonable to regard the sea floor as the basic form of the crust of the earth, with superimposed upon it, the continents, together with the islands and other features of the oceans. The continents form rugged tablelands which stand nearly three miles above the floor of the open ocean. From the shore line, out a distance which may be anywhere from a few miles to a few hundred miles, runs the gentle slope of the continental shelf, geologically part of the continents. The real dividing line between continents and oceans occurs at the foot of a steeper slope.
This continental slope usually starts at a place somewhere near the 100-fatheom mark and in the course of a few hundred miles reaches the true ocean floor at 2,500-3,500 fathoms. The slope contains steep, probably vertical cliffs, and gentle sediment-covered terraces , and near its lower reaches there is a long tailing-off which is almost certainly the result of material transported out to deep water after being eroded from the continental masses.
31. The HMS Challenger expedition .
A. was devoted to dredging the ocean
B . was dedicated to laying submarine cables
C. gave the sea floor study disciplinary independence
D. obtained a series of deep soundings in the Atlantic
32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is INCORRECT
A. The first sample was collected by Sir James Clark Ross.
B. Many parts of the sea floor differ greatly from each other.
C. The continents stand nearly three miles above the sea floor.
D. The continents and islands stand on the earth's crust.
33. Why is it reasonable to regard the sea floor as the basic form of the crust of the earth
A. Because the sea covers vast areas of the earth.
B . Because the sea is deep and mysterious.
C. Because the continents and islands stand above the sea bed.
D. Because the continents and islands are rugged tablelands.