Crime and Criminal Justice

Crime and Criminal Justice provides students with a comprehensive and engaging introduction to the study of criminology by taking an interdisciplinary approach to explaining criminal behaviour and criminal justice.
The book is divided into two parts, which address the two essential bases that form the discipline of criminology. Part One describes, discusses and evaluates a range of theoretical approaches that have offered explanations for crime, drawing upon contributions from the disciplines of sociology, psychology, and biology. It then goes on to apply these theories to specific forms of criminality. Part Two offers an accessible but detailed review of the major philosophical aims and sociological theories of punishment, and examines the main areas of the contemporary criminal justice system – including the police, the courts and judiciary, prisons, and more recent approaches to punishment.
Presenting a clear and thorough review of theoretical thinking on crime, and of the context and current workings of the criminal justice system, this book provides students with an excellent grounding in the study of criminology.

Ian Marsh is Principal Lecturer in Criminology at Liverpool Hope University and is a widely published textbook author. His recent publications include Theories of Crime (Routledge 2006 - with Gaynor Melville, Keith Morgan, Gareth Norris and Zoe Walkington), Criminal Justice: An Introduction to Philosophies, Theories and Practice (Routledge 2004 - with Gaynor Melville and John Cochrane), Sociology: Making Sense of Society (4th ed, Pearson, 2009), and Crime, Justice and the Media (Routledge 2009 - with Gaynor Melville).
Gaynor Melville is Lecturer in Criminology at Liverpool Hope University. She has co-written and contributed to a number of books including Crime, Justice and the Media (Routledge 2009), Theories of Crime (Routledge 2006) and Criminal Justice (Routledge 2004).
John Cochrane is Lecturer in History and Criminology at Liverpool John Moores University and contributed to Criminal Justice (Routledge 2004).
Keith Morgan is Senior Lecturer in Criminology and Psychology at Liverpool Hope University and contributed to Theories of Crime (Routledge 2006).

Gareth Norris is Lecturer in Criminology at Aberystwyth University and contributed to Theories of Crime (Routledge 2006).

Part 1: Exploring and Explaining Crime 1. Introduction – Crime: The Historical Context 2. Biological Explanations for Criminal Behaviour 3. Psychological Explanations for Criminal Behaviour 4. Sociological Explanations for Criminal Behaviour 5. Explaining the Criminal Behaviour of Women 6. Explaining the Criminal Behaviour of Ethnic Minorities Part 2: Exploring and Explaining Criminal Justice 7. Why Punish? Philosophies of Punishment 8. Theories of Punishment 9. The History of Crime and Justice 10. Victimology 11. Police and Policing 12. The Courts, Sentencing and the judiciary 13. Prisons and Imprisonment