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縱觀如今考博資料的市場,關于考博的真題的書籍居多,分類講解很少,且良莠不齊。然而真題的數量畢竟有限,難以達到考博學子的練習需求,如果尋找其他學校的真題來做,又缺乏針對性。針對此狀況,一本針對性強、內容充實、解答詳盡的考博真題輔助資料必將受到追捧。為此,我們通過詳細分析全國多所重點高校歷年考博英語文章的來源,找到源頭,即相應的英文報刊,指出具體的時間和出處,考慮到考博真題文章的出現頻次、難易程度以及題材的分布情況,我們將焦點集中在《時代周刊》、《新聞周刊》、《經濟學人》、《科學美國人》四大題源報刊上,并從中選取文章作為閱讀訓練的內容,供考生平時學習之用。內容細而精、趣而博。文章原汁原味,時效性很強,所選文章的來源、題材和體裁都和考博英語真題高度接近,因而熱點性、話題性、實用性兼具,所選文章不乏猜題的可能性
作者簡介
主編韓滿玲,女,1969年出生。中國人民大學外國語學院副教授,中國人民大學外國語學院英語教研室副主任。長期從事考研英語教學輔導工作,總結出了一套快捷有效實用的閱讀方法和答題技巧,使考生在應試中游刃余、穩得高分。
名人/編輯推薦
目次
目錄contents
第一部分從題源文章到考博閱讀真題的改編演示
中國科學院2012年春季博士研究生入學考試英語試題
北京大學2012年博士研究生入學考試英語試題
第二部分題源報刊分類閱讀
經濟類
Passage OneEmerging Economies: The Great Deceleration 新興經濟體:大減速
Passage TwoLaw of the Lend 借貸的法則
Passage ThreeAmericas JOBS Act Still Not Working—A law designed to jumpstart businesses cant get off the ground 美國《就業法案》無濟于事——一項旨在助推企業的法律卻空有其名
Passage FourThe Missing $20 Trillion 消失的20萬億美元
Passage FiveIf in Doubt, Innovate 若質疑,則創新
Passage SixAmerica and China: Working Partners 美國與中國:生意伙伴
Passage SevenWhos Afraid of Huawei? 誰在害怕華為?
Passage EightEurope on the Rack 飽受折磨的歐洲
Passage NinePedalling Prosperity 一路騎行,繁花似錦
Passage TenChinese Carmakers 中國的汽車制造商
科技類
Passage OneNet Benefits 網絡凈收益
Passage TwoSelfAwareness with a Simple Brain 簡單大腦的自我意識
Passage ThreeEmotional Needs in Teens May Spur the Growth of New Brain Cells
青少年的情感需要可能會激發新的腦細胞生長
Passage FourDark Matter 尋尋覓覓暗物質
Passage FiveThe Alibaba Phenomenon 阿里巴巴現象
Passage SixGenetically Modified Tree: Into the Wildwood 天然林基因改良
Passage SevenCold Comfort: Young Women with Cancer Can Freeze an Ovary to Keep Kids in the Picture 冰凍卵巢,年輕患癌女子從此有望生育
Passage EightCan Corals Adapt to Climate Change and Ocean Acidification? 珊瑚能夠適應氣候變化和海水酸化嗎?
Passage NineWhen Will We Be Able to Build Brains Like Ours? 我們何時能造出如人腦一樣的大腦?
Passage TenDopamine Determines Impulsive Behavior 多巴胺——你的沖動我做主
教育類
Passage OneShocks to the Brain Improve Mathematical Abilities 想要提高數學能力——刺激刺激大腦
Passage TwoLanguageteaching Firms: Linguists Online 在線語言專家
Passage ThreeHigher Education: Not What It Used to Be 高等教育:今時不同往日
Passage FourTaking the Long View 高瞻遠矚
Passage FiveUniversities: Pile Them High 設立大學,多多益善
Passage SixAre Two Heads Better Than One? It Depends 三個臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮?不一定
Passage SevenThe Brains of Our Fathers: Does Parenting Rewire Dads? 父親的大腦:撫育孩子會使父親的腦細胞重新連線嗎?
Passage EightSouth Koreas education System 韓國的教育
體制
Passage NineWhy Johnny Cant Name His Colors 為什么寶貝還不會認顏色呢?
Passage TenSouth Africas Education System——No One Gets Prizes 南非的教育制度,無人受益
社會與生活類
Passage OneThe Lady Who Changed the World 改變世界的女人
Passage TwoDigital Family Trees 數字式家譜
Passage ThreeHow Plausible Are the Proposed Private Mars Missions? 私人火星旅行是否可行?
Passage FourNew Study of Foragers Undermines Claim That War Has Deep Evolutionary Roots 新研究顯示戰爭并不根植于人類的進化過程
Passage FiveSocial Security with Chinese Characteristics 中國特色的社會保障制度
Passage SixFakes and Status in China 中國:假貨向左,地位往右
Passage SevenUnreality Television 電視不靠譜
Passage EightThe Modern Matchmakers 現代紅娘
Passage NineAnt Tribes and Mortgage Slaves 蟻族與房奴
Passage TenDutchmen Grounded 擱淺的荷蘭人
健康類
Passage OneThe Neuroscience of Everybodys Favorite Topic
—Why do people spend so much time talking about themselves? 熱門話題背后的神經科學——為什么人類花這么多時間談論自己
Passage TwoHorn of Scarcity 犀角難再得
Passage ThreeSex,Drugs and Hope 性、藥物與希望
Passage FourHow Your Language Affects Your Wealth and Health 語言是如何影響財富和健康的
Passage FiveAfter the Horse Has Been Bolted 掛牛頭賣馬肉
Passage SixChoice Not Chance 要自主選擇,不要聽天由命
Passage SevenCan You Be Both Obese and Healthy? 肥胖和健康可以兼得嗎?
Passage EightWhy Can Some Blind People Process Speech Far Faster Than Sighted Persons? 為什么盲人比有視力的人能更快地理解言語呢?
Passage NineHow Does a Heat Wave Affect the Human Body? 熱浪如何影響人體?
Passage TenLive Long and Prosper: Genetic Factors Associated with Increased Longevity Identified 多福多壽:發現與長壽相關的遺傳基因
第三部分考博英語模擬試題及答案詳解
Text 1
Text 2
Text 3
Text 4
Text 5
Text 6
Text 7
Text 8
Text 9
Text 10
Text 11
Text 12
Text 13
Text 14
Text 15
Text 16
Text 17
Text 18
Text 19
Text 20
第一部分從題源文章到考博閱讀真題的改編演示
中國科學院2012年春季博士研究生入學考試英語試題
北京大學2012年博士研究生入學考試英語試題
第二部分題源報刊分類閱讀
經濟類
Passage OneEmerging Economies: The Great Deceleration 新興經濟體:大減速
Passage TwoLaw of the Lend 借貸的法則
Passage ThreeAmericas JOBS Act Still Not Working—A law designed to jumpstart businesses cant get off the ground 美國《就業法案》無濟于事——一項旨在助推企業的法律卻空有其名
Passage FourThe Missing $20 Trillion 消失的20萬億美元
Passage FiveIf in Doubt, Innovate 若質疑,則創新
Passage SixAmerica and China: Working Partners 美國與中國:生意伙伴
Passage SevenWhos Afraid of Huawei? 誰在害怕華為?
Passage EightEurope on the Rack 飽受折磨的歐洲
Passage NinePedalling Prosperity 一路騎行,繁花似錦
Passage TenChinese Carmakers 中國的汽車制造商
科技類
Passage OneNet Benefits 網絡凈收益
Passage TwoSelfAwareness with a Simple Brain 簡單大腦的自我意識
Passage ThreeEmotional Needs in Teens May Spur the Growth of New Brain Cells
青少年的情感需要可能會激發新的腦細胞生長
Passage FourDark Matter 尋尋覓覓暗物質
Passage FiveThe Alibaba Phenomenon 阿里巴巴現象
Passage SixGenetically Modified Tree: Into the Wildwood 天然林基因改良
Passage SevenCold Comfort: Young Women with Cancer Can Freeze an Ovary to Keep Kids in the Picture 冰凍卵巢,年輕患癌女子從此有望生育
Passage EightCan Corals Adapt to Climate Change and Ocean Acidification? 珊瑚能夠適應氣候變化和海水酸化嗎?
Passage NineWhen Will We Be Able to Build Brains Like Ours? 我們何時能造出如人腦一樣的大腦?
Passage TenDopamine Determines Impulsive Behavior 多巴胺——你的沖動我做主
教育類
Passage OneShocks to the Brain Improve Mathematical Abilities 想要提高數學能力——刺激刺激大腦
Passage TwoLanguageteaching Firms: Linguists Online 在線語言專家
Passage ThreeHigher Education: Not What It Used to Be 高等教育:今時不同往日
Passage FourTaking the Long View 高瞻遠矚
Passage FiveUniversities: Pile Them High 設立大學,多多益善
Passage SixAre Two Heads Better Than One? It Depends 三個臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮?不一定
Passage SevenThe Brains of Our Fathers: Does Parenting Rewire Dads? 父親的大腦:撫育孩子會使父親的腦細胞重新連線嗎?
Passage EightSouth Koreas education System 韓國的教育
體制
Passage NineWhy Johnny Cant Name His Colors 為什么寶貝還不會認顏色呢?
Passage TenSouth Africas Education System——No One Gets Prizes 南非的教育制度,無人受益
社會與生活類
Passage OneThe Lady Who Changed the World 改變世界的女人
Passage TwoDigital Family Trees 數字式家譜
Passage ThreeHow Plausible Are the Proposed Private Mars Missions? 私人火星旅行是否可行?
Passage FourNew Study of Foragers Undermines Claim That War Has Deep Evolutionary Roots 新研究顯示戰爭并不根植于人類的進化過程
Passage FiveSocial Security with Chinese Characteristics 中國特色的社會保障制度
Passage SixFakes and Status in China 中國:假貨向左,地位往右
Passage SevenUnreality Television 電視不靠譜
Passage EightThe Modern Matchmakers 現代紅娘
Passage NineAnt Tribes and Mortgage Slaves 蟻族與房奴
Passage TenDutchmen Grounded 擱淺的荷蘭人
健康類
Passage OneThe Neuroscience of Everybodys Favorite Topic
—Why do people spend so much time talking about themselves? 熱門話題背后的神經科學——為什么人類花這么多時間談論自己
Passage TwoHorn of Scarcity 犀角難再得
Passage ThreeSex,Drugs and Hope 性、藥物與希望
Passage FourHow Your Language Affects Your Wealth and Health 語言是如何影響財富和健康的
Passage FiveAfter the Horse Has Been Bolted 掛牛頭賣馬肉
Passage SixChoice Not Chance 要自主選擇,不要聽天由命
Passage SevenCan You Be Both Obese and Healthy? 肥胖和健康可以兼得嗎?
Passage EightWhy Can Some Blind People Process Speech Far Faster Than Sighted Persons? 為什么盲人比有視力的人能更快地理解言語呢?
Passage NineHow Does a Heat Wave Affect the Human Body? 熱浪如何影響人體?
Passage TenLive Long and Prosper: Genetic Factors Associated with Increased Longevity Identified 多福多壽:發現與長壽相關的遺傳基因
第三部分考博英語模擬試題及答案詳解
Text 1
Text 2
Text 3
Text 4
Text 5
Text 6
Text 7
Text 8
Text 9
Text 10
Text 11
Text 12
Text 13
Text 14
Text 15
Text 16
Text 17
Text 18
Text 19
Text 20
書摘/試閱
第一部分從題源文章到考博閱讀真題的改編演示
考博英語題源閱讀一
第一部分從題源文章到考博閱讀真題的改編演示
中國科學院2012年春季博士研究生
入學考試英語試題
Part ⅠReading Comprehension
本篇閱讀文章節選自2009年4月4日The Economist (《經濟學人》)上的一篇文章。真題省略了原文的主副標題,對原文的舉例、補充闡釋部分做了適當的刪減和修改,刪除或者替換了一部分超綱詞匯和與文章主題關聯不大的細節。
International Adoptions:Madonna and No Child
International Adoptions Are Not Always for the Best①
①刪除文章標題,不影響考生對文章的理解。
題1
Paragraph 1 tells that Madonna.
A.rarely failed to get whatever she wanted
B.adopted a Malawian girl named Mercy James
C. had an illegal adoption of a Malawian child
D. regretted residing in a wrong community
本題為細節題,考查對第一段第一句的理解。正確答案為B。
題2
We can infer that an adoption is generally acceptable if.
MADONNA seems like a person used to getting her own way. So the pop star must have been dismayed when a court in Malawi refused to her request to adopt a threeyearold girl, Chifundo James. A judge ruled on Friday April 3rd that the adoption of Chifundo could not go ahead because Madonna had not fulfilled residency requirements. The last time Madonna tried to adopt a Malawian child she met with more success and a heap of criticism.
By plucking David Banda from grinding poverty in Malawi in 2006 she provoked mixed reactions. Some praised the singer for offering a child an escape from a life of misery. Others suggested that the pop queen might have used her wealth and stardom to bypass usual procedures and jump the queue. Detractors also suggested that it was wrong to take David away from his country of birth and his remaining family. The criticisms grew louder when it emerged that David was not, in fact, an orphan.
A.the adopted has no close kin
B.the adopted is a foreign child
C.the adopter is wealthy enough
D.the adopter has won some fame
本題是推斷題,通過第二段最后一句可推導出答案。正確答案為A。
題3
Children like David are put on the list for adoption mostly because.
A. their families suffer from poverty
B. they have lost both of their parents
C.their parents neglect their growth
D. they have escaped from their home
細節題,由第三段最后一句可知正確答案為A。
考博英語題源閱讀一
第一部分從題源文章到考博閱讀真題的改編演示
中國科學院2012年春季博士研究生
入學考試英語試題
Part ⅠReading Comprehension
本篇閱讀文章節選自2009年4月4日The Economist (《經濟學人》)上的一篇文章。真題省略了原文的主副標題,對原文的舉例、補充闡釋部分做了適當的刪減和修改,刪除或者替換了一部分超綱詞匯和與文章主題關聯不大的細節。
International Adoptions:Madonna and No Child
International Adoptions Are Not Always for the Best①
①刪除文章標題,不影響考生對文章的理解。
題1
Paragraph 1 tells that Madonna.
A.rarely failed to get whatever she wanted
B.adopted a Malawian girl named Mercy James
C. had an illegal adoption of a Malawian child
D. regretted residing in a wrong community
本題為細節題,考查對第一段第一句的理解。正確答案為B。
題2
We can infer that an adoption is generally acceptable if.
MADONNA seems like a person used to getting her own way. So the pop star must have been dismayed when a court in Malawi refused to her request to adopt a threeyearold girl, Chifundo James. A judge ruled on Friday April 3rd that the adoption of Chifundo could not go ahead because Madonna had not fulfilled residency requirements. The last time Madonna tried to adopt a Malawian child she met with more success and a heap of criticism.
By plucking David Banda from grinding poverty in Malawi in 2006 she provoked mixed reactions. Some praised the singer for offering a child an escape from a life of misery. Others suggested that the pop queen might have used her wealth and stardom to bypass usual procedures and jump the queue. Detractors also suggested that it was wrong to take David away from his country of birth and his remaining family. The criticisms grew louder when it emerged that David was not, in fact, an orphan.
A.the adopted has no close kin
B.the adopted is a foreign child
C.the adopter is wealthy enough
D.the adopter has won some fame
本題是推斷題,通過第二段最后一句可推導出答案。正確答案為A。
題3
Children like David are put on the list for adoption mostly because.
A. their families suffer from poverty
B. they have lost both of their parents
C.their parents neglect their growth
D. they have escaped from their home
細節題,由第三段最后一句可知正確答案為A。
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