THE ENGLISH HANDBOOK - A GUIDE TO LITERARY STUDIES

• Includes traditional close reading strategies integrated with newer critical theory, ranging from gender and genre to post-structuralism and post-colonialism; with examples from Beowulf to Atwood, folk ballads to Fugard, and Christopher Marlowe to Conrad’s Marlow
• Draws on a wide range of resources, from print to contemporary electronic media
• Supplies a companion website with chapter summaries, charts, examples, web links, and suggestions for further study

List of Abbreviations. 

PART I: Introduction.

1. What is English and What is Literature?

"English" and "Literature": The Subject in Question.  

The Uses of Literature.

Great Books and "Trash": The Canon Wars.

Literary History, Periods, and Movements:

Four Approaches to the Past.

Critical Interpretation and Analysis.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest. 

PART II: Foundational Skills.

2. Reading English: From Opening a Book to Critical Analysis.

Foundational Reading Strategies: Overview and Detail.

Five Intensive Methods of Reading Literature.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest. 

3. Library Research and Scholarly Method.

How to Find what You Need: Old and New Methods.

Research Methods and Library Classification Systems.

Printed Library Resources.

Research on the Web.

Evaluating What You Find.

Plagiarism.

Documenting Your Sources.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest. 

4. Writing in English Studies.

Different Kinds of Assignments: Their Objectives and Audience.

Kinds of Essays.

Reading the Assignment.

Establishing a Logical Position.

Organizing Your Argument: Computer Drafts and Thesis Statement.

Building Paragraphs and Arguments.

Integrating Quotations.

Revising for Content, Argument, and Style.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest. 

PART III The Major Genres.

5. Drama.

Plays, Drama, Theater, Performance: The Varieties.

of Institutional Formation.

Drama, Text, and Speech.

The Theater and the Play: The Shape of the Stage and the History of Drama.

Dramatic Action and Structure in Relation to Genre.

Character Types and the Unities.

Reading Plays.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest. 

6. Prose Fiction.

Definitions: Novel, Fiction, Narrative, Metafiction.

History and Origins.

Reading Prose Fiction.

Character, Setting, and Action in Prose Fiction.

Bakhtin: Monophonic and Polyphonic Novels.

Narratology: From Story to Narrative Discourse.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest. 

7. Poetry.

The Elements of Poetry.

Reading Poems: A Prelude to Critical Analysis.

Critical Analysis.

Prosody: An Introduction to Versification.

Scansion.

Line Length, Pauses, and Continuity.

Sound.

Rhyme.

Stanzas and Diction.

Ambiguity and Irony.

Four Verse Forms.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest. 

PART IV: Theory.

8 Language and Literary Studies.

Linguistics: The Systematic Study of Language.

Rhetoric and Persuasion.

Literary Stylistics.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest. 

9. Recent Critical Practice.

The Analysis of Genre: What Kind of Thing is That?

Formalisms.

Reading the Signs: Semiotics for Students of Literature.

From One Meaning to Many: Constructing and Deconstructing the Text.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest.

10. The Politics of Reading: Gender, Class, and Ethnicity.

Gender Matters.

Being Class Conscious.

Ethnic Difference: Reading in a Postcolonial Context.

Conclusion.

Further Reading.

Web Pages of Interest.

References.

Index.