商品簡介
From engineering fluid mechanics to power systems, information coding theory and other fields, entropy is key to maximizing performance in engineering systems. It serves a vital role in achieving the upper limits of efficiency of industrial processes and quality of manufactured products. Entropy based design (EBD) can shed new light on various flow processes, ranging from optimized flow configurations in an aircraft engine to highly ordered crystal structures in a turbine blade.Entropy Based Design of Fluid Engineering Systems provides an overview of EBD as an emerging technology with applications to aerospace, microfluidics, heat transfer, and other disciplines. The text extends past analytical methods of Entropy Generation Minimization to numerical simulations involving more complex configurations and experimental measurement techniques. The book begins with an extensive development of basic concepts, including the mathematical properties of entropy and exergy, as well as statistical and numerical formulations of the second law. It then goes on to describe topics related to incompressible flows and the Second Law in microfluidic systems. The authors develop computational and experimental methods for identifying problem regions within a system through the local rates of entropy production. With these techniques, designers can use EBD to focus on particular regions where design modifications can be made to improve system performance. Numerous case studies illustrate the concepts in each chapter, and cover an array of applications including supersonic flows, condensation and turbulence. A one-of-a-kind reference, Entropy Based Design of Fluid Engineering Systems outlines new advances showing how local irreversibilities can be detected in complex configurations so that engineering devices can be re-designed locally to improve overall performance.
目次
IntroductionIntroductionGoverning Equations of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Mathematical Properties of Entropy and Exergy Governing Equations of Entropy and the Second Law Formulation of Entropy Production and Exergy DestructionStatistical and Numerical Formulations of the Second Law IntroductionConservation Laws as Moments of the Boltzmann EquationExtended Probability DistributionsSelected Multivariate Probability Distribution FunctionsConcave Entropy FunctionsStatistical Formulation of the Second LawNumerical Formulation of the Second LawPredicted Irreversibilities of Incompressible FlowsIntroduction Entropy Transport Equation for Incompressible FlowsFormulation of Loss Coefficients with Entropy Production Upper Entropy Bounds in Closed Systems Case Study of Automotive Fuel Cell Design Case Study of Fluid Machinery DesignMeasured Irreversibilities of Incompressible FlowsIntroduction Experimental Techniques of Irreversibility Measurement Case Study of Magnetic Stirring Tank Design Case Study of Natural Convection in Cavities Measurement Uncertainties Entropy Production in Microfluidic SystemsIntroduction Pressure-Driven Flow in Microchannels Applied Electric Field in Microchannels Micropatterned Surfaces with Open Microchannels Numerical Error Indicators and the Second Law Introduction Discretization Errors of Numerical Convection SchemesPhysical Plausibility of Numerical Results Entropy Difference in Residual Error Indicators Numerical Stability and the Second LawIntroduction Stability Norms Entropy Stability of Finite Difference Schemes Stability of Shock Capturing Methods Entropy Transport with Phase Change Heat TransferIntroduction Entropy Transport Equations for Solidification and Melting Heat and Entropy Analogies in Phase Change Processes Numerical Stability of Phase Change Computations Thermal Control of Phase Change with Inverse MethodsEntropy Production with Film Condensation Entropy Production in Turbulent FlowsIntroduction Reynolds Averaged Entropy Transport EquationsEddy Viscosity Models of Mean Entropy ProductionTurbulence Modeling with the Second Law
