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Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,therehavebeengreatimprovementsinthedailylifeofhumanthroughtheuseofpetroleumasabasicmaterial.However,wenowfacetheproblemofpetroleumsupplyanddepletion.Meanwhile,globalwarming,themostthreateningproblem,stimulatestheresearchtowardsalternativefuelsourcesusingeco-andrenewableenergytypicallysuchassolarenergy.Materialtechnologyplaysaparticularlyimportantroleinthefieldofenergy.Rapiddepletionoffossilfuelsandgrowingenvironmentalconcernsmakeenergyoneofthegreatestchallengesfacinghumankindinthe21stcentury.Weneedsustainableenergyproductionandefficientlyusenaturalenergytomeetsocio-economicandenvironmentaltargets.Tocovervarioustopicsinsuchaninterdisciplinaryarea,itishightimetoprovidetimelyreviewofanumberofimportantdevelopmentsinthisfield.Thescienceofenergy-harvestingmaterialsisexperiencingphenomenalgrowthandattractinghugeinterest.Eco-andRenewableEnergyMaterialsshowcasesthebasicprincipleandthelatestdevelopmentsofthematerialstechnologies,whicharerelatedtopreventglobalwarmingandsecureenergyresourcesfromtheviewpointofmaterialsscience.Chapter1byChenghuiLiprovidesaconciseoverviewofthedevelopmentofsiliconbasedphotovoltaicmaterials.Withtheconsiderationoftheuniquenessofperylenes,ChenLiandKlausMulleninChapter2reviewthedevelopmentofperylenesinorganicphotovoltaics.JianguoLiuetalillustratecarboncorrosionintheelectrocatalystsofpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellinChapter3.Chapter4byTingyueGuandcoworkerssummarizesvariousrecentadvancesinbio-fuelcellresearchusingvariousbiomassfeedstocks.YonggangWangetalinChapter5surveynewprogressinusingnanostructuredmaterialsascathodesandanodestodeveloplithium-ionbatterieswithhighenergydensity,highratecapability,andexcellentcyclingstability.InChapter6,DechunZouetalsummarizetheupdatedfabricationanddevelopmentoffiexiblesolarcells.Chapter7byZhaoshengLiandcoworkersintroducehistoryandoperatingprinciplesofthephotoelectrochemicalcellforhydrogengeneration.InChapter8,HuantingWangetaldescribetheapplicationofmetal-organicframeworkstoCO2capture.TheyalsoreviewinChapter9recentactivitiesinthedevelopmentofCO2selectiveseparationmembranes,focusingonthefabricationandseparationperformanceofcurrentpolymericmembranesandtheirmodification,inorganicmembranesandmixed-matrixmembranes.
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Chapter1SiliconBasedPhotovoltaicMaterials1.1Introduction1.2Wafer-basedcrystallinesilicon1.2.1Mono-crystallinesilicon1.2.2Multi-crystallinesilicon1.2.3Sheetandribbonsilicon1.3Thin-filmsilicon1.3.1Hydrogenatedamorphoussilicon(a-Si:H)1.3.2Hydrogenatedmicrocrystallinesilicon(c-Si:H)1.4Nano-structuredsilicon1.4.1Siliconnanowire1.4.2Siliconquantumdots1.5ConclusionandperspectiveReferenceChapter2PerylenesinOrganicPhotovoltaics2.1Introduction2.2Perylenepigmentsinsolarcells2.3Perylenedyesinsolarcells2.4Perylenecontainedpolymers/oligomersinsolarcells2.4.1Perylenecontainedheterojunctionsolarcells2.4.2Perylenecontainedsingle-molecularsolarcells2.5PerylenesinGratzelsolarcells2.5.1Thederivativesofperylenediimides2.5.2Thederivativesofperylenemonoimides2.5.3Perylenebasedmultichromophores2.6ConclusionandoutlookAcknowledgementsReferencesChapter3CarbonCorrosioninPolymerElectrolyteMembraneFuelCellCatalystsanditsMitigationStrategies3.1Introduction3.2Carboncorrosion3.2.1Thereasonsandconsequences3.2.2Mechanismofcarboncorrosion3.2.3Testmethodsandcharacterization3.3Mitigationstrategiestocarboncorrosion3.3.1Systemstrategy3.3.2Corrosion-resistantcatalystsupportAcknowledgementsReferencesChapter4ConvertingLow-gradeBiomasstoProduceEnergyUsingBio-fuelCells4.1lntroduction4.2Theoreticalprinciplesofbio-fuelcells4.3Designsforscalingup4.4Materialsinbio-fuelcells4.4.1Fuels4.4.2Biocatalysts4.4.3EnzymesinEFCs4.4.4MicrobesusedinMFCs……Chapter5NanostructuredElectrodeMaterialsforLithium-ionBatteriesChapter6FiberSolarCellsChapter7SemiconductorsforPhotoelectrocheMicalHydrogenGenerationChapter8TheApplicationofMetal-OrganicFrameworkstoCO2CaptureChapter9CO2SelectiveSeparationMembranes
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