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本書收集了許多學者和編者關於渤海區域風暴潮的研究和計算成果，全面、系統、詳盡的給出了渤海區域1960～2017年間增(減)水值≥50cm的風暴潮(含負風暴潮)過程和不同區域的風暴潮特徵，給出了導致渤海風暴潮的天氣系統及其影響特徵。並選取了熱帶氣旋、溫帶氣旋、冷空氣、冷空氣與溫帶氣旋相互配合以及北方氣旋槽前SW向風場等天氣形勢控制下的部分典型或較典型歷史風暴潮過程，分別給出了渤海區域各測站的風暴潮曲線和相應時段的天氣實況分析圖，以期為業者進行風暴潮研究和預報提供具有實際意義的基礎資料。
目次
第1章 資料處理及測點簡介 ··························································································· 11.1 資料處理····································································································································· 21.2 測點簡介····································································································································· 3第2章 渤海區域的風暴潮特徵 ····················································································· 72.1影響系統····································································································································· 82.2 風暴潮屬性及其強度················································································································· 82.3 風暴潮類別的區域變化············································································································· 82.4 風場變化與風暴潮····················································································································· 92.4.1 SE→NE→N的逆時針旋轉風場與風暴潮···································································· 92.4.2 持續的E―NE→N向大風風場與風暴潮 ···································································· 102.4.3 NE→N―NW向大風風場與風暴潮············································································ 102.4.4 SW→NW的順時針旋轉風場與風暴潮 ······································································ 112.4.5 S―SW向風場與風暴潮 ······························································································ 112.5 負風暴潮的風場變化··············································································································· 112.6 常態過程中的風場變化與增減水態勢··················································································· 112.6.1 冷空氣影響前後的風場變化與增減水態勢 ······························································ 112.6.2 持續的S―SW向風場與增減水態勢 ·········································································· 122.6.3 冷空氣轉換過程中的風場變化與增減水態勢 ·························································· 122.6.4 北上熱帶氣旋影響過程中的風場變化與增減水態勢 ·············································· 12第3章 熱帶氣旋與風暴潮 ······························································································ 193.1 導致渤海風暴潮的熱帶氣旋路徑··························································································· 203.2 熱帶氣旋路徑與頻率··············································································································· 213.3 熱帶氣旋的月際和年際變化··································································································· 26目 錄渤海風暴潮與災害23.4 熱帶氣旋路徑與影響特徵······································································································· 283.4.1 Ⅰ型熱帶氣旋的影響特徵 ·························································································· 283.4.2 Ⅱ型熱帶氣旋的影響特徵 ·························································································· 293.4.3 Ⅲ型熱帶氣旋的影響特徵 ·························································································· 313.4.4 Ⅳ型熱帶氣旋的影響特徵 ·························································································· 323.5 熱帶氣旋風暴潮頻次和強度··································································································· 323.6 熱帶氣旋風暴潮的區域變化··································································································· 343.7 熱帶氣旋風暴潮的月際變化··································································································· 353.8 熱帶氣旋風暴潮的區域極值··································································································· 373.8.1 Ⅰ型熱帶氣旋風暴潮的區域極值 ·············································································· 373.8.2 Ⅱ型熱帶氣旋風暴潮的區域極值 ·············································································· 393.8.3 Ⅲ型熱帶氣旋風暴潮的區域極值 ·············································································· 403.8.4 Ⅳ型熱帶氣旋風暴潮的區域極值 ·············································································· 42第4章 溫帶氣旋風暴潮 ··································································································· 454.1 江淮氣旋風暴潮······················································································································· 464.1.1 江淮氣旋路徑及影響特徵 ·························································································· 464.1.2 江淮氣旋風暴潮特徵 ·································································································· 474.1.3 江淮氣旋風暴潮的區域極值 ······················································································ 494.2 黃河氣旋風暴潮······················································································································· 504.2.1 黃河氣旋路徑及影響特徵 ·························································································· 504.2.2 黃河氣旋風暴潮特徵 ·································································································· 514.2.3 黃河氣旋風暴潮的區域極值 ······················································································ 524.3 渤海氣旋風暴潮······················································································································· 534.3.1 渤海氣旋及影響特徵 ·································································································· 534.3.2 渤海氣旋風暴潮特徵 ·································································································· 544.3.3 渤海氣旋風暴潮的區域極值 ······················································································ 554.4 黃海氣旋風暴潮······················································································································· 564.4.1 黃海氣旋及影響特徵 ·································································································· 564.4.2 黃海氣旋風暴潮特徵 ·································································································· 574.4.3 黃海氣旋風暴潮的區域極值 ······················································································ 57目 錄3第5章 冷空氣風暴潮 ········································································································· 595.1 影響我國的冷空氣源地與路徑······························································································· 605.2 冷空氣對渤海的影響特徵······································································································· 605.2.1 西北路冷空氣的影響特徵 ·························································································· 615.2.2 北路冷空氣的影響特徵 ······························································································ 645.2.3 西路冷空氣的影響特徵 ······························································································ 685.3 冷空氣與溫帶氣旋相配合對渤海的影響特徵······································································· 685.3.1 江淮氣旋與冷空氣相配合的影響特徵 ······································································ 695.3.2 黃河氣旋與冷空氣相配合的影響特徵 ······································································ 695.3.3 渤海氣旋與冷空氣相配合的影響特徵 ······································································ 715.3.4 黃海氣旋與冷空氣相配合的影響特徵 ······································································ 725.4 冷空氣風暴潮特徵··················································································································· 735.4.1 橫向冷鋒型冷空氣風暴潮特徵 ·················································································· 745.4.2 斜向和豎向冷鋒型冷空氣風暴潮特徵 ······································································ 765.5 冷空氣風暴潮的季節變化······································································································· 775.6 冷空氣風暴潮極值的區域分佈······························································································· 78第6章 北方氣旋槽前SW向風場風暴潮 ································································ 816.1 北方氣旋類別及影響特徵······································································································· 826.2 風暴潮概況······························································································································· 846.3 北方氣旋槽前SW向風場的風暴潮特徵················································································· 866.3.1 強或較強冷空氣過後SW向風場的風暴潮特徵 ························································ 866.3.2 單純SW向風場的風暴潮特徵 ···················································································· 866.3.3 SW向風場的風暴潮特徵綜述 ···················································································· 87第7章 負風暴潮 ··················································································································· 897.1 影響系統及風場特徵··············································································································· 907.2 負風暴潮頻次和強度的季節變化··························································································· 907.3 負風暴潮頻次和強度的區域變化··························································································· 917.4 負風暴潮的區域極值··············································································································· 91渤海風暴潮與災害4第8章 風暴潮災害 ·············································································································· 938.1 導致風暴潮災害的天氣系統··································································································· 948.2 風暴潮災害概況······················································································································· 948.3 風暴潮災害記載······················································································································· 958.3.1 明朝至民國期間的部分災害記載 ·············································································· 958.3.2 1949―2017年間部分颱風災害 ················································································· 968.3.3 1949―2017年間部分溫帶系統災害 ········································································ 1038.4 部分風暴潮災害調防現場圖照····························································································· 1158.4.1 颱風風暴潮災害圖照 ································································································ 1158.4.2 溫帶系統風暴潮災害圖照 ························································································ 116第9章 典型熱帶氣旋風暴潮圖集 ············································································ 1259.1 Ⅰ型（進入渤海）熱帶氣旋································································································· 1269.1.1 Ⅰ型“海域北上”類 ································································································ 1269.1.2 Ⅰ型“陸域北上”類 ································································································ 1349.2 Ⅱ型（進入北黃海）熱帶氣旋····························································································· 1439.2.1 Ⅱ型“穿越半島”類 ································································································ 1439.2.2 Ⅱ型“海域北上”類 ································································································ 1539.3 Ⅲ型（進入南黃海）熱帶氣旋····························································································· 1619.3.1 Ⅲ型“蘇、滬出海”類 ···························································································· 1619.3.2 Ⅲ型“海域轉向”類 ································································································ 1679.3.3 Ⅲ型“南黃海西行”類 ···························································································· 1739.4 Ⅳ型（登陸消失）熱帶氣旋································································································· 1779.4.1 Ⅳ型“西行消失”類 ································································································ 1779.4.2 Ⅳ型“北上消失”類 ································································································ 182第10章 典型溫帶氣旋風暴潮圖集 ········································································· 18710.1 江淮氣旋······························································································································· 18810.1.1 北上入渤海類 ········································································································ 18810.1.2 蘇北北部東北行類 ································································································ 202目 錄510.1.3 蘇北南部入海類 ···································································································· 22310.2 黃河氣旋風暴潮個例··········································································································· 22910.2.1 河套東行或東南行類 ···························································································· 22910.2.2 河套東北行類 ········································································································ 24510.3 渤海氣旋······························································································································· 25010.4 黃海氣旋······························································································································· 259第11章 典型冷空氣風暴潮圖集 ··············································································· 26711.1 橫向冷鋒冷空氣 ··················································································································· 26811.1.1 無溫帶氣旋配合類 ································································································· 26811.1.2 溫帶氣旋配合類 ····································································································· 31311.2 斜（或豎）向冷鋒冷空氣風暴潮個例 ·············································································· 38311.2.1 無溫帶氣旋配合類 ································································································· 38311.2.2 溫帶氣旋配合類 ····································································································· 402第12章 北方氣旋槽前SW向風場風暴潮圖集················································ 40712.1 覆加減水回振類··················································································································· 40812.2 前無明顯減水類··················································································································· 425第13章 典型負風暴潮圖集 ························································································· 439參考文獻 ······································································································································· 475
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