Johannes Scherr: Mediating Culture in the German Nineteenth Century

The German nineteenth century saw a boom in publishing and reading that created opportunities not only for Dichter, creators of great literature, but also for Schriftsteller, authors of the second rank. Among the latter were cultural mediators who helped readers negotiate the ever-expanding galaxy of print. Few achieved greater prominence than Johannes Scherr, now forgotten, but during his lifetime more widely read even than Jacob Burckhardt, whose pessimistic view of world history he came to share. Scherr's remarkable career as a critic, anthologist, and historian of German and world literature began in the turbulent Vorm rz era and continued during years of exile in the unlikely setting of the Zurich Polytechnic. Scherr wrote from the vantage point of Switzerland, but his books were published in Germany, where they reached readers avid for his polemical style.
Andrew Cusack's study traces the process of Scherr's literary socialization as mediator in the "contact zone" formed by the Kingdom of W rttemberg and Switzerland, whose liberal project of Volksbildung inspired him. It considers how his liminal position between nations and between the humanities and the sciences led him to develop a form of historical authorship for the increasingly globalized nineteenth-century world. The book considers Scherr's engagement with the totalizing paradigms of cultural history and world literature, and it sets the development of his pessimistic worldview in the context of the materialism and violent political agitation that threatened democratic values in Switzerland and elsewhere.