Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment

Prostate cancer is a prevalent form of cancer among men, typically affecting those over 50 years of age. It originates in the prostate gland, a walnut-sized organ crucial for male reproductive function. Symptoms may include difficulty urinating, blood in urine or semen, and discomfort in the pelvic region. However, some cases remain asymptomatic until advanced stages. Risk factors include age, family history, and ethnicity. Early detection through screening tests like PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood tests and digital rectal exams significantly improves prognosis. Treatment options range from active surveillance for low-risk cases to surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy for more aggressive forms. Awareness, regular check-ups, and healthy lifestyle choices are vital for prevention and early intervention. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.