Corrosion Evaluation and Protection Mechanisms of Materials

Corrosion refers to the gradual degradation or deterioration of materials, typically metals, due to chemical reactions with their environment. These reactions can occur through exposure to moisture, oxygen, acids, salts, or other corrosive substances present in the surroundings. The process of corrosion often leads to the formation of rust, oxide, or other compounds on the surface of the metal, weakening its structure and compromising its integrity over time. Corrosion can occur in various forms, including uniform corrosion, localized corrosion (such as pitting or crevice corrosion), galvanic corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, among others. It is a significant concern in industries such as manufacturing, construction, transportation, and infrastructure, as it can lead to structural failure, reduced lifespan of equipment, and economic losses if not properly addressed. Material selection, design modifications, and environmental controls also play crucial roles in corrosion management. Regular maintenance and monitoring are essential to detect corrosion early and implement appropriate protection measures. The topics covered in this extensive book deal with the core subjects of corrosion. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. This book attempts to assist those with a goal of delving into the field of material science.