Innovative robotic water treatment technologies

The book presents in detail an innovative electrochemical water treatment technology designed to be integrated into modern smart ecosystems - from residential homes and medical facilities to large industrial plants. The technology is based on the electrochemical treatment of water or aqueous solutions in a volume of specially designed electrodes separated by a neutral membrane and connected to a direct current source. Universal devices and methods are described, which allow to obtain specially treated water with adjustable acidity level, purified from bacteria, viruses and microorganisms, without the use of harmful chemicals.The book describes in detail the design features of electrode cells, variants of pH adjustment, as well as the use of water with increased and decreased acidity in domestic, medical and industrial conditions. Particular attention is paid to the electrochemical treatment of industrial wastewater from heavy metal ions with the aim of multiple use in the recycling mode, which contributes to reducing the environmental load and reducing the consumption of water resources.Sources of pollution, classification of wastewater and the place of innovative technology are described in detail.