American Harvest

On May 17, 1868, a British sailing vessel carrying 153 Japanese emigrants slipped out of Yokohama Harbor before dawn-becoming illegal travelers in an uncertain voyage that would spark an international incident. Yet from this controversial beginning would flow one of the great American immigration stories.

Over the next century, more than 400,000 Japanese would cross the Pacific, transforming the agricultural landscapes of Hawaii, California, Texas, and Louisiana. They would build thriving communities and raise children fluent in both English and Japanese. They would endure discrimination that denied them the right to own land or become citizens. They would see their sons die in American uniforms on European battlefields while their families lived behind barbed wire. And through it all, they would persist-adapting, resisting, surviving, ultimately thriving.

American Harvest: Seeds of Promise tells that story with unprecedented scope.

Rev. Bobby Knowles illuminates often-overlooked chapters of Japanese American history, particularly the pioneering Gulf Coast communities. Central is Seito Saibara, a former member of Japan's House of Peers who arrived in Webster, Texas in 1904 carrying rice seeds gifted by the Emperor of Japan himself. His vision-that Japanese rice cultivation could transform the Gulf Coast-proved revolutionary. Within two decades, Texas became one of America's premier rice-producing states.

From the "Gannen Mono" of 1868 through the fight for redress in the 1980s, this comprehensive narrative covers:

• The Hawaiian plantation crucible and the labor strikes that challenged planter power
• California's agricultural transformation by Japanese farmers who dominated strawberry and truck crop production
• The lesser-known Texas and Louisiana rice communities whose innovations shaped American agriculture
• The Alien Land Laws designed to drive Japanese farmers from their fields-and how they adapted
• The mass incarceration of 120,000 people after Pearl Harbor
• The legendary 442nd Regimental Combat Team, the most decorated unit in U.S. military history
• The decades-long journey from silence to redress and the Civil Liberties Act of 1988
• The intergenerational legacy carried by Sansei, Yonsei, and Gosei generations

Drawing on extensive archival research, oral histories, and scholarship, American Harvest presents a geographically comprehensive account of how Japanese immigrants and their descendants became American-not through assimilation alone, but through resilience, sacrifice, and an unshakeable determination to claim their place.

This history illuminates persistent questions about immigration, citizenship, and belonging that remain central to American life today. How do we define who is American? What obligations do we owe to immigrants? How do we balance national security with civil liberties?

The land remembers-in the rice fields of Texas, the truck farms of California, the former plantations of Hawaii. And we must remember too.