Fintech and Crypto Assets: An Internal Control System and Risk Management Perspective in the Digital Economy

This book explores how FinTech and crypto-asset ecosystems are transforming financial and organizational processes while creating new challenges for internal control, risk management, and reporting. The volume is structured into three parts. The first introduces digital finance and tokenized economies, examining how token design influences governance structures, control systems, and risk exposure. It also develops an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework tailored to blockchain-based organizations. The second part addresses the administrative, accounting, and compliance dimensions of crypto-assets, covering regulatory classification, the MiCA framework, the roles of issuers and service providers, custody arrangements, and the crypto-asset lifecycle. It further discusses recognition, measurement, valuation, and disclosure issues under IFRS, US GAAP, and emerging accounting approaches. The third part applies the proposed ERM framework to four case studies, illustrating how rapid growth and technological innovation can coexist with weaknesses in governance, controls, and reporting. The analysis highlights the importance of integrating blockchain records with legal, accounting, and organizational evidence to support sustainable value creation. Combining conceptual foundations with real-world applications, the book provides a valuable reference for academics, practitioners, and students interested in FinTech, blockchain, and crypto-assets.