This book offers an inclusive perspective on the constellation of languages in Europe by taking into account official state languages, regional minority languages and immigrant minority languages. Alt
This collection examines the increase of European urban multilingualism in the domestic and public domains resulting from migration. Based on large-scale empirical studies, the essays focus on six Eur
In addition to languages that are native to the region where they are spoken Basque, Welsh, Frisian, Swedish in Finland, and others immigrant languages in Europe are also considered, mostly by country
What is required to achieve civic integration and citizenship in nation states across the world? Should language testing be a part of it? This book addresses the urgent need to develop a fuller concep
