Biomarkers are the biological indicators of any biological state. They are usually used in detecting, screening, diagnosis and treatment of varied diseases. Biomarkers are also used to evaluate the th
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a disorder found in children between the age of six months to twelve years. It includes problems such as paying attention, hyperactivity, difficulty in cont
Pharmaceutics refers to the study of old drugs and new chemical entities (NCE) that can be used in treating patients effectively. In other words, it is known as the study of dosage. It includes the pr
Emergency medicine is an important part of medical studies and is treated as one of the most crucial divisions across the globe. It refers to the practice of providing care and treatment of patients w
Back pain is caused by irritation, strain and damage that is caused in the region where the spinal muscles, tendons, nerves and discs interconnect. This book discusses the pathophysiology for assessme
Sometimes our body’s reaction to infection can result in damage to internal tissues and organs. Such a condition is referred to as sepsis. Some of the symptoms of sepsis are high fever, increased hear
Dyslexia is a learning disability which mainly occurs in children. It can also occur in adults because of an injury or an illness like dementia. Difficulty in reading quickly, pronouncing words aloud,
