Reliability

Covering many techniques widely used in research, this book will help researchers in the physical sciences and engineering solve troublesome - and potentially very time consuming - problems in their work. The book deals with technical difficulties that often arise unexpectedly during the use of various common experimental methods, as well as with human error. It provides preventive measures and solutions for such problems, thereby saving valuable time for researchers. Some of the topics covered are: sudden leaks in vacuum systems, electromagnetic interference in electronic instruments, vibrations in sensitive equipment, and bugs in computer software. The book also discusses mistakes in mathematical calculations, and pitfalls in designing and carrying out experiments. Each chapter contains a summary of its key points, to give a quick overview of important potential problems and their solutions in a given area.

As deepwater wells are drilled to greater depths, pipeline engineers and designers are confronted with new problems such as water depth, weather conditions, ocean currents, equipment reliability, and

產品如人生，有生、老、病、死等問題。就產品而言：生就是研發(R&D)、老就是退化(Degradation、病就是失效 (Failure)、死就是壽命(Life)，這些都與可靠度工程與管理技術息息相關。可靠度為產品品質的時間指標，在追求成本效益及縮短研發時程的前提下，產品可靠度技術在設計時可以分析預估(Predicable)、在製造時可以量測(Measurable)、在試驗時可以評估(Evaluable)，並可以對產品做出失效預見 (Forecast)與預防失效(Prevention)等。中華民國品質學會於民國100年間，集合國內專家撰稿發行《可靠度工程與管理手冊》第一版，提供業界「理論與實務兼顧、應用與案例並陳」的實用書籍。目前因應產業科技進步，再行發行第二版。新版本全書計二十九章，分為緒論篇、管理篇、數學篇、工程設計篇、試驗與分析篇、軟體與可靠度篇、相關技術篇及案例篇等八個部份，期望借助本手冊新版本編者、作者的奉獻，再次為業界提供切用的產品可靠度知識與訊息。

產品如人生，有生、老、病、死等問題。就產品而言：生就是研發(R&D)、老就是退化(Degradation、病就是失效 (Failure)、死就是壽命(Life)，這些都與可靠度工程與管理技術息息相關。可靠度為產品品質的時間指標，在追求成本效益及縮短研發時程的前提下，產品可靠度技術在設計時可以分析預估(Predicable)、在製造時可以量測(Measurable)、在試驗時可以評估(Evaluable)，並可以對產品做出失效預見 (Forecast)與預防失效(Prevention)等。中華民國品質學會於民國100年間，集合國內專家撰稿發行《可靠度工程與管理手冊》第一版，提供業界「理論與實務兼顧、應用與案例並陳」的實用書籍。目前因應產業科技進步，再行發行第二版。新版本全書計二十九章，分為緒論篇、管理篇、數學篇、工程設計篇、試驗與分析篇、軟體與可靠度篇、相關技術篇及案例篇等八個部份，期望借助本手冊新版本編者、作者的奉獻，再次為業界提供切用的產品可靠度知識與訊息。

This Element discusses the problem of mathematical knowledge, and its broader philosophical ramifications. It argues that the challenge to explain the (defeasible) justification of our mathematical beliefs ('the justificatory challenge'), arises insofar as disagreement over axioms bottoms out in disagreement over intuitions. And it argues that the challenge to explain their reliability ('the reliability challenge'), arises to the extent that we could have easily had different beliefs. The Element shows that mathematical facts are not, in general, empirically accessible, contra Quine, and that they cannot be dispensed with, contra Field. However, it argues that they might be so plentiful that our knowledge of them is unmysterious. The Element concludes with a complementary 'pluralism' about modality, logic and normative theory, highlighting its surprising implications. Metaphysically, pluralism engenders a kind of perspectivalism and indeterminacy. Methodologically, it vindicates Carnap

軌道系統規範與實務EN 50126-1 介紹 特色EN 50126-1：2017 The Specification and Demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) - Part 1: Generic RAM軌道系統之應用－RAMS規範與展現是歐洲軌道系統的規範。因其重要性，台灣的鐵

「可靠度工程」(Reliability Engineering)，於歐美國家早已發展成為一門成熟的跨領域學科，相關專業技術已廣為核電、航太、石化等高風險產業所採用，一般科技產業對其產品的可靠度設計亦相當重視，在市場競爭下，產品本身所具備的高可靠度或高可用度(Availability)是其「邁向成功」所不可或缺的競爭條件之一。由於「可靠度」並不是易於入門的學科，須具備相當的數學基礎，例如「機率與統計