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★《解決問題的商業框架圖鑑》作者最新作！★ 解決問題前，如果思考方向不對，反而事倍功半； 五大類思考力╳60款思考架構工具， 訓練你的邏輯思維，把問題化繁為簡， 幫你想得對，就能做得對，解決問題效率事半功倍！ ★ 圖解說明60款思考法，幫助你提升思考豐富度！ ★ 五大類思考力，讓你寫企畫、做報告、想點子、分析資料都能搞定！ ★ 本書內附PowerPoint空白表格下載QR Code，讓你成為邏輯大師 ▌解決問題要快又準，關鍵在思維！ 你是不是也有以下這些情況： 沒靈感、想不出企畫文案、無法好好傳達想法、遇到突發狀況會手忙腳亂…… 但為什麼有些人就能突破盲點，且快速地提出應對方案？ 其實，只要學會善用各種不同的思考架構，融會貫通， 就能打破你的思考界線，發想出不一樣的新想法。 尤其在解決問題前，要先找到正確的思考方向， 才能為你找出對的問題，並把問題化繁為簡，迅速導出解決方法！ 本書系統化地將各種思考法圖像化， 把無形且抽象的思考法變成有形的具體脈絡與架構， 提供把知識連結到行動的路徑，用系統式說明幫助大家更容易了解。 ▌到底什麼是「思考架構」，如何靈活運用？ 思考架構，也就是「思維」，是為了導出解決問題所需的結論， 而加以系統化的思考過程及方法。 本書介紹各種能運用在日常生活、團體或個人、商業問題上等思維方法， 幫助你釐清混亂的思緒，切入問題核心，讓邏輯思維更清新。 除了要提高自己的思考能力，也要確實付諸行動。 在閱讀本書時，請設想一個具體的情境，如會議、檢討、撰寫企畫書等， 能幫你更加了解各種思維的實際運用情況。 ▌五大類思考力，推進你的邏輯基礎、企畫能力、創意發想和商業眼光 ◎ 10款提升思考基礎能力的邏輯架構，強化思考能力 可用邏輯性思維、批判性思維、演繹法思維、歸納法思維、辯論法思維找出事因； 用溯因推理、要素分解法、MECE分析法、PAC思維、後設認知等思考法推論問題！ ◎ 12款提升創意發想力的方法，靈感永不乾涸 可以用腦力激盪、類推思維、正和思維、收益矩陣等發想行銷策略； 開發新產品或服務時，則可用逆向思維、IF思維、白紙思維、故事思維等方法。 ◎ 12款提升商業思考力的方法，讓你更有眼光 想抓住顧客需求，請善用價值提供思維、種子思維、需求思維、設計思維； 若想改善商業模式，可以參考行銷思維、策略思維、逆推思維、前瞻思維等思維。

Young People and the Belt and Road is a joint effort by over 40 young people across 20 countries to tell their stories about the future of Central and Eastern Europe, China, and the Belt and Road Initiative. In 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative, which envisions a world with better development, better connectivity, and better cooperation was launched in Kazakhstan,. As a global, multi-generational vision, the Belt and Road Initiative will primarily benefit the young people of the world today. To ensure the success of the Initiative, their voices need to be heard. This is particularly urgent as little systematic work has been done to encourage the participation of young people. This publication places the focus on young people and asks them the question: what should the Belt and Road Initiative look like for you? In this book, young authors from 16 Central and Eastern European nations share insights about their countries. For the Belt and Road Initiative, Central and Eastern Europe p

The primary purpose of this book is to examine the contributions of the Malaysian Chinese community in nation-building. Attention is focused principally on the post-independence period but with justified emphasis on the earlier era that constituted the formative stage of the country as a political state. The areas and extent of Chinese contributions are multi-faceted. The present study deals with the more crucial areas that determine the vigour and durability of the Malaysian nation-state. These are identified as the economic, political and cultural aspects of life that combine to make what it is today and that will have a profound influence on its future prospects. Volume one is divided into three parts, namely, introduction, historical background, and economic perspective. Volume two will deal with nation-building from the political and cultural perspective.

The primary purpose of this book is to examine the contributions of the Malaysian Chinese community in nation-building. Attention is focused principally on the post-independence period but with justified emphasis on the earlier era that constituted the formative stage of the country as a political state. The areas and extent of Chinese contributions are multi-faceted. The present study deals with the more crucial areas that determine the vigour and durability of the Malaysian nation-state. These are identified as the economic, political and cultural aspects of life that combine to make what it is today and that will have a profound influence on its future prospects. Volume one is divided into three parts, namely, introduction, historical background, and economic perspective. Volume two will deal with nation-building from the political and cultural perspective.

This publication presents a selection of essays on Chinese and European furniture making, stylistic influences and workshop practices during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Single chapters focus on the similarities and differences in cabinetry in East and West, and the overwhelming impact of chinoiserie on the design of furniture in early modern Europe. Individual masterpieces by cabinetmakers in France, England and Germany further exemplify the wide-reaching effect of an ‘exotic’ stylistic vocabulary and the development of an eighteenth-century fashion in the decorative arts.

The world is filled with ten thousand things in confusion: Never overtax your literary thought. The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons is the first comprehensive work of literary criticism in Chinese, and one that has been considered essential reading for writers and critics since it was written some 1,500 years ago. A vast compendium of all that was known about Chinese literature at the time, it is simultaneously a taxonomy and history of genres and styles, and a manual for good writing. Its chapters, organized according to the I Ching, cover such topics as “Emotion and Literary Expression,” “Humor and Enigma,” “Spiritual Thought or Imagination,” “The Nourishing of Vitality,”“Organization,” and “Literary Flaws.” “Mind” is the ideas, impressions, and emotions that take form—the “carving of the dragon”—in a literary work. Full of examples and delightful anecdotes drawn from Liu Hsieh’s encyclopedic knowledge of Chinese literature, readers will discover distinctive concepts and

自由路上，平等街前，正博愛路， 你，在哪裡？ ★最愛說故事的詩人導演盧建彰★ ★150+首詩作，用詩回應惡世界★ 你在意別人怎麼了嗎？ 你有留意自己的內心嗎？ How are you? I’m fine, thank you, and you? 你好嗎？你覺得世界好嗎？ 我還好，那你呢？我不太好，但我想要世界好。 「詩是叛逆的，是不願意接受現實的，是控訴的。 詩是安心地伸出手，儘管自己的手也在痛，搞不好，接著還會被燙到，卻，還是伸出手。 我背叛這世界的規範，好讓他或許好點。 也許喃喃，也許批判，也許，只是也許，想一想，還有什麼可能。」 ——盧建彰 十月底的深夜，秋颱與東北季風的共伴效應，窗外的傾盆大雨徹夜未停。 我在家中餐桌攤開盧建彰的詩稿。 編輯工作的現場是：在黃色便利貼上寫下這本書的關鍵字， 一張便利貼上寫「自由」，一張寫「平等」，再撕一張寫下「博愛」。 我得將手上一百五十多首詩分類進這三個項目裡。 在歷史課本上讀到「不『自由』，毋寧死！」 憲法有言：「......無分男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派，在法律上一律『平等』。」 在公車捷運裡看到「『博愛』座」告示牌。 我有點疑惑，這些貌似熟稔的名詞，到底真正的意思是什麼？ 我要怎麼知道盧建彰寫的這首詩，該歸在自由、平等，抑或博愛？ 上網點開「教育部重編國語辭典修訂本」，在檢索欄位輸入： 自由是「1. 依照自己的意志行事，不受外力拘束或限制。2. 指在《憲法》上或法律保障不受國家或他人干涉的權利。」 平等是「彼此同等、相等。」 博愛是「1. 平等遍及眾人的愛心。2. 廣施愛心。」 半夜時分，我的困惑沒有減少一分。 我一首首讀著，覺得他寫的這些詩句， 融合並列了自由平等博愛，是綜合口味， 相互糾纏，無法細分，所以—— 「他們收集好了理由／來問我有沒有意見／我想起我就是太多意見／才被關在這毫無理由」分在「自由」裡； 「金錢它不珍貴／因為它本來就不是你的／你不用力，它不會過來／你用力，它也不一定會過去／而時間一定會過去／不管你用不用力」放在「平等」中； 「好餓啊／可以和人撒嬌地／這樣說／都是幸福的／然後／有人願意這麼跟你說／你是可靠的」納入「博愛」的範疇。 每一首逐一檢視，可能都對，可能

The digital divide and the inequalities of the availability and deployment of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) between developed and developing countries have long been a source of concern. Global institutions such as the United Nations, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and the World Bank, as well as regional and national level agencies, have set up task forces to investigate how ICTs can be enacted most effectively in developing countries. How this shared vision should be put into practice is a complex undertaking, but it is already taking place. In this volume, we go beyond the theoretical, the polemical and the philosophical to consider practical issues as they are encountered by stakeholders in the developing country context. 15 author teams explore key issues organized into four sections: (1) Theoretical Background and Culture; (2) Telecentres; (3) Applications; and (4) Key Concepts with Country Specific Studies. Examples of these applications are

本书详述了西非地区公共治理的历史与现状, 剖析了当前西非地区公共治理过程中面临的问题与挑战, 如政治腐败, 政局动荡, 行政官僚化, 产业结构不合理, 人力资源流失, 自然灾害频发等; 选取加纳为研究对象, 针对行政部门官僚化问题, 详细论证了加纳解决这一公共治理问题所采取的具体措施;通过分析以中国和加纳为例的西非地区间合作, 为西非地区公共治理的发展提供中国的经验与借鉴, 以期为非洲研究学者提供参考

本书是《“一带一路”　合作共赢（英文版）》的英文版，书中先后阐述了“一带一路”倡议的理论基础和现实依据，分别介绍了“一带一路”的愿景、原则和实践，以及“一带一路”和全球化的关系。此外，本书还对“一带一路”沿线国家的工业化进程做了具体分析，并从“一带一路”与亚洲国家、欧洲国家、非洲国家以及拉美国家的关系出发，探讨了“一带一路”倡议对上述国家的重要意义，及其具体实践效果。

Let's get off the ship and play"Kitty Alice says to Susie….

本书稿试图以认知科学和认知语言学的映照观为基础，借鉴文学批评理论，构建一个认知诗学基础上的文学解读过程，为文学解读和文学阐释与评价提供一个认知模型，并将其应用于小说的生态、社会文化以及性别解读的认知阐述。本书稿将以《白鲸》为例，对这一认知模型进行多角度、多层次的检验，并将其运用于其他诗歌、戏剧、小说等文学作品中。

The Jews first arrived in China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) and settled as businessmen, civil servants and professionals. They assimilated into Chinese society and lost their Jewish character. The next wave came in the mid-19th century with the opening of the treaty ports and settled in Shanghai. They went into trading, especially opium, and diversified into property, manufacturing, finance, public transport and retail. Another Jewish community settled in Harbin after the opening of the China Eastern Railway in 1903. They also prospered in trading and business. Both communities built synagogues, schools, social clubs and welfare institutions. During World War Two, 25,000 Jews from Nazi-occupied Europe took refuge in Shanghai, one of the few cities in the world open to them. Many received visas from Asian diplomats who defied their governments to issue them. The Japanese military refused the Nazi demand to carry out ‘the final solution’ of the Jews in Shanghai. After 1945, infl

More than any other treasure, Shijing 詩經 contains the historical roots of China, from which much of modern culture grew. From a lovelorn young man to an aging woman spurned by her wedded husband, from an elder statesman admonishing a young sovereign, to foot-soldiers facing the unspeakable fate of sacrificial burial, the love and war in Shijing serves as a key to unlock the cultural roots of Ancient China. The book presents the reader with a fascinating glimpse of the peoples of Ancient China by analyzing many poems in Shijing and discussing aspects of culture and events reflected in the poems from a wide range of disciplines, including archeology, ethnography, history and linguistics. Reading this book will enhance the general reader’s knowledge of Chinese culture as well as familiarity with the language as a “bare-bone”. Minimalist English translation is used which enables readers to get closer to and gain a better sense and flavor of the original text.

Sir Charles Kao is generally regarded as the father of fiber optics, based in part on his discovery that signal loss in fiber cables was a direct result of impurities in the glass rather than a flaw in the technology—a breakthrough that affects nearly every aspect of our present-day communication infrastructure. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication," this memoir chronicles the personal and scientific odyssey of one of the twentieth century's most influential scientists. Beginning with his childhood in war-torn Shanghai and Hong Kong, Kao explores the turbulent rift that forced him from his family. Later, he details his early work and experience that established the basis for his seminal research with glass fibers in the 1960s. Following this groundbreaking work, the memoir covers Kao's time as a professor and Vice Chancellor of The Chinese University of Hong Kong up until 200

本書是關於魔術與文學、文學中的魔術、以及魔術中的文學性。論 文始於一個單純的發想：魔術於今日可以做些什麼？除了娛樂，或頂多 被視為藝術，魔術在當代創傷記憶橫溢、暴力遍地、對他者充滿敵意的 世界中，是否有任何嚴肅的功能？ 追溯其系譜，我們可發現魔術的播撒是由上而下、朝向世俗化的過 程。它的意義與功能，與時推移。我的進一步提問是：當魔術出現於當 代文學文本中，是否可引我們深思反省？我將魔術論述與理論方法帶進 三本當代與魔術有關的英美小說，探究《奇術師》中的創傷記憶、《戰 爭魔術師》中的檔案問題、及《黑人魔術師》中的失能奇觀。 克里斯多夫．裴斯特的《奇術師》主要涉及家族世仇，但其實文本 中很大一部分也隱含帝國殖民主義和現代性除魅的議題。大衛．費雪的 《戰爭魔術師》與殘酷的二戰檔案記憶有關。丹尼爾．衛理斯的《黑人 魔術師》則是由四位畸零人講述黑人魔術師亨利失落及失能的一生。我 在這三本小說中所處理的議題包括家族創傷、殖民創傷、現代性創傷、 戰爭檔案、及失能歧視。魔術作為推動 事的轉義，在三本小說中具有 重整並改變結構的潛力。我檢視魔術在三本小說中消解認同的詩學、可 能性、及未逮處。

中国数字经济飞速发展，逐渐成为中国推进供给侧改革，实现新旧动能转换进而实现经济高质量发展的重要推动力，因此分析数字经济在相关领域的发展具有重要的意义与价值。本书系统总结归纳数字经济产生与发展的典型化事实，研究中国数字经济发展的原因、现状及其影响，对中国经济实现持续稳定发展具有重要现实意义研究报告主要包括九个主要部分，分别为：全球数字经济的发展、中国数字经济的发展、数字经济与产业升级、数字经济与贸易、数字经济与投资、数字经济与金融、数字经济与劳动力市场、数字经济与全球治理以及发展中国数字经济的政策建议。

The book presents an innovative method that will free you from using the trial-and-error method of finding solutions to your problems, pointing you in the direction of a strong solution. This is a targeted search method. You will save time and effort, and you will get a solution without disadvantages using this method. The method has five steps, so it is easy to use, and easy to get good results. It has been refined and improved over 40 years by incorporating what we learned from using it, and incorporating the experiences of many others. This book should be useful to engineers, scientists, students, inventors, and people solving complex problems in business, government, and social environments, as well as everyday problem solvers.

U.S.-China Relations and the Changing Security Dynamics in East Asia collects 9 papers which were presented at the annual conference of the Graduate Institute of International Affairs and Strategic Studies, Tamkang University. Addressing the complex mix of cooperative and competitive elements in the U.S.-China relationship, the book focuses on regional responses to and Taiwan’s perspective on the rise of China and challenges to the U.S.-led international liberal order.

A founder of Law and Economics and one of the most influential economists of the 20th century, Ronald H. Coase has transformed the way we think about the economy, particularly the role played by the law and other institutions in coping with transaction co

The main purpose of this research was to explore culture shock and cross-cultural adaptation of foreign English teachers in Taiwan. According to the findings in this research, recommendations were made for foreign English teachers and educational organizations in Taiwan to serve as a basis of conducting further researches or setting relevantly educational policies. A convenient sampling was conducted, and six participants, including American, British, and Canadian teachers, filled in semistructured questionnaire and had in-depth interviews. The results were shown as follows: 1. Influence of culture shock: (1) The first impression in Taiwan was mostly negative feelings. (2) Guanxi and Face were the most distinguishing cultural characteristics. (3) Culture shock had little impact on life, but lack of English environment caused inconvenience. (4) Impact of work mainly resulted from management style, communicative mode, and supervisory system. (5) Classroom management emphasized on respon

Through the unique lens of cross-cultural exchange and mutual learning,this book provides an in-depth analysis of the status and development trends in science, technology, education, and talent development in both China and the United States. It examines key factors affecting scientific advancement and social progress across multiple dimensions一including national scale and economic development, educational systems, cultural elements, academia-industry linkages,research ethics and publication norms,funding mechanisms, and the importance of international collaboration. The book also offers novel perspectives and valuable insights for fostering global academic exchange, cultivating a robust innovation ecosystem, and contributing to a worldwide science and technology community. 本书以跨文化交流互鉴的独特视角，深入分析了中美两国在科技、教育和人才领域的现状及发展趋势。从国家规模与经济水平、教育系统、文化因素、学术界与商业界的联系、伦理研究与出版规范、研究资金资助以及跨国合作的重要性等多个方面，探讨了影响科技进步与社会发展的关键因素，并为推动国际学术交流、营造良好的创新生态以及构建全球科技共同体提供了全新的视角和宝贵的参考意见。 作者简介：Dr.John Richard Schrock,Distingu

Selected as One of the Sixty-five Masterpieces for the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works The fu, or rhyme-prose, is a major poetic form in Chinese literature, most popular between the 2nd century b.c. and 6th century a.d. Unlike what is usually considered Chinese poetry, it is a hybrid of prose and rhymed verse, more expansive than the condensed lyrics, verging on what might be called Whitmanesque. The thirteen long poems included here are descriptions of and meditations on such subjects as mountains and abandoned cities, the sea and the wind, owls and goddesses, partings and the idle life. Burton Watson is universally considered the foremost English-language translator of classical Chinese and Japanese literature for the past five decades. Gary Snyder calls him a "great and graceful scholar," and Robert Aitken has written that "Burton Watson is a superb translator because he knows what literature is." Here his seemingly effortless translations are accompanied by a comprehens

A renowned biomedical engineering expert, H K Chang is also a champion of cross-cultural exchanges that enhance understanding and build links among nations and countries. Having studied the social and cultural developments of China and other countries for the past forty years, he narrates in twenty-one articles here his thoughts about world civilizations, culture and life, society, education as well as science and technology, and invites readers to join him on his intellectual and sentimental journey.

本书是《新发展阶段企业的机遇与创新——蓝迪平台企业发展报告（2021）》的英文版，主要内容涉及：介绍蓝迪企业平台围绕产业和企业发展的相关工作；回顾蓝迪平台企业及项目情况，重点介绍了2021年挖掘、培育、推介的15家重点企业的情况；介绍“一带一路”背景下蓝迪平台企业的产业布局及相关情况；介绍蓝迪国际智库团队建设的情况，并附上蓝迪平台企业名单。

The R&D activity in the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) industrial sectors is an important factor in boosting the competitiveness of the European economy, and it stands high on the European political agenda (European Council held in Lisbon, March 2000). As an extension of existing research efforts, IPTS (DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission) has launched a research tender focused on R&D in ICT sectors in India, China and Taiwan, in order to gain a better understanding of major ICT R&D capabilities in that part of the world. The research exercise includes the preparation of three national Country Reports, supported by a Dataset and a Technical Annex for each country. Contract title: “Study on the trends in public and private investments in ICT R&D in China, India and Taiwan, and on the globalization of R&D and the competitiveness of their innovation systems in ICT”. Contract number: 150970-2008 F1SC-HU The contract was awarded by: Institute of Prosp

Microsoft Office Specialist:PowerPoint Associate (PowerPoint and PowerPoint 2019) ★為MOS 2019 PowerPoint Associate認證教材。 ★此測驗具有建立、編輯和增強簡報及投影片的能力，證明具有正確使用PowerPoint主要功能的能力。 ★涵蓋管理簡報，插入和格式化圖形和投影片，建立投影片內容，套用轉換和動畫以及管理多個簡報等技能。 ★範例包括專業級銷售演示，員工訓練，教學材料和展台投影片演示。 ★具有PowerPoint主要功能正確使用及基礎能力，並能獨立完成任務。 測驗技能 ★管理多個簡報 ★管理投影片 ★插入與格式化文字、形狀與影像 ★插入表格，圖表，smartArt，3D 模型和媒體 ★套用轉場與動畫

Microsoft Office Specialist: Word Expert(Word and Word 2019) ★為MOS 2019 Word Expert認證教材。 ★該測驗透過各種專業目的和情況下能建立並管理專業文件，具有Word進階功能的正確應用能力。 ★涵蓋自訂Word環境以符合專案需求並提高生產力的能力，包括商業計劃、論文、書籍、專業摺頁冊及大宗郵件。 ★具有Word所需主要功能正確使用及進階技能，並能獨立完成任務。 測驗技能 ★管理文件選項和設定 ★使用進階編輯和格式化功能 ★創建自訂文件元素 ★使用進階 Word 功能

Microsoft Office Specialist: Excel Expert (Excel and Excel 2019) ★為MOS 2019 Excel Expert認證教材。 ★此測驗證明具有為各種專業目的和情況創建、管理和分發專業電子表格的能力。 ★涵蓋建立和維護業務範本、多軸財務圖表、攤銷表和庫存盤點排程等資料。 ★具有Excel所需主要功能正確使用及進階技能，並能獨立完成任務。 測驗技能 ★管理工作簿選項和設定 ★管理和格式化資料 ★創建進階公式和巨集 ★管理進階圖表和表格

臨床療效是醫學的生命。離開臨床無醫學。了解醫學之演變與應用，對於臨床診療的實際，將有更深入的理解。 本書《臨床與基礎醫學交會之今昔》，由陳麒方、皮國立兩位教授學者主編，共收錄8篇文章以及1篇中醫臨床醫學雜誌論文總清單。文章作者群涵蓋醫藥衛生領域16位專家學者，文章主題包含：中醫癌症診治分析、婦幼醫學孕產用藥與轉骨探討、台灣系統化醫療肇始（日本時代的醫生免許規則等）、傳統醫藥領域的新技術肌筋膜脈學治療及其醫案、醫學書翻譯的研討等。另有目前發行時間最長的台灣中醫藥期刊《中臨醫誌》論文總清單920篇完整書目。本書對臨床醫學以及基礎醫學從治療、藥品、醫學演變、技術、文化發展等面向，都有論述，是一部相當有意義的中醫學術書。 This book "On the Interaction of Clinical and Basic Medicine" is edited by two scholars, Prof./Dr. CHEN Chi-Fang and Prof. PI Kuo-Li. It contains a total of 8 articles and a comprehensive list of articles in Taiwan Journal of Clinical Chinese Medicine (TJCCM). Group of the article covers 16 experts and scholars in the field of health from whole Taiwan. The topics of the article including: Exploring the Relationship between Dysfunction of the Four Major Functions of the Human Body from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Occurrence of Cancer, Research on the Safety of CM usage during Pregnancy, Development of CM Bone-Strengthening Formulae, Japanese-Rule

本书将社会裂隙理论重新应用到了政党和其他与选举相关的政治参与之中。这种路径允许将政党和其他致力于选举的政治组织在同一理论和方法论框架下进行比较，也有利于探索政党方案语言与有组织利益群体方案内容之间瞬息万变的关系。本书不仅会为社会裂隙、政党和有组织利益群体之间的关系作出理论贡献，还会为政党“如何才能更好反应那些基于社会裂隙的群体利益”提出一些基础性建议，同时也有助于我们重新思考21 世纪政体代表问题，以及政党和利益群体组织之间的互动。

嘉戎語為分佈於中國境內之漢藏語系語言，因擁有複雜的形態和語音結構為國際語言學界所知。本書以自發性口述材料為基礎，結合前沿韻律及語法研究理論，呈現嘉戎語如何將自然語流劃分出基本韻律單元，並且就這些單元的語法構造進行分析。研究發現，嘉戎語的詞韻律系統是一種降調與零聲調相對的缺性聲調系統；在此基礎上本研究進一步探討此聲調系統如何與其他音系特徵合作構建出語調的輪廓。與此同時，每一個韻律單元都就語法結構進行標記，以辨析此語言之首選結構類型。本書所呈現的研究，是漢藏語系語言學目前以即時自然語流為材料，針對韻律與語法性質最全面的研究；在世界語言的研究中，也是對缺性聲調對語調作用的探討也是首次。