商品簡介
《材料化學(原著第2版)(英文版)》與其獲得美國教材與作者協會(Text and Academic Authors Association,TAA)頒發的2008年度最佳教科書獎的第1版相比,內容有所加強。第2版從結構-特性處理的角度出發,探討了無機、有機、納米材料等課題,在廣度和深度上基本涵蓋了當今飛速發展的材料科學領域。
第2版自始至終為讀者繼續呈現突破創新和實際應用的視角。在扼要地定義材料化學和其發展史之後,全書7章逐一討論了固態化學、金屬、半導體材料、有機“軟”材料,納米材料和材料的性能等內容。
第2版得到了全新的升級和擴展,例如,新增加“軟平版印刷術”模型、“點擊化學”聚合反應、納米毒性、石墨烯以及許多生物材料應用等內容,特別是聚合物和“軟”材料部分得到了更大的補充。
每一章直至每一節都詳細地描述了重要材料的實際應用,輔以精選的問題耐人尋味。
附錄同樣精彩——不但提供了最新的材料合成實驗室方法,而且列舉了比較重要的材料的發現時間表。
《材料化學(原著第2版)(英文版)》特別適合化學、物理和工程專業的本科生和研究生閱讀,對于從事工業研究的相關技術人員同樣具存較高的參考價值。全新修訂,更新和擴展的新版本,囊括眾多插圖和圖形,輔以最新參考文獻和實例,每章配有“進一步討論”,使思考更加深入,提供實驗室合成多種多樣的材料的方法,增加納米毒性、氣相生長O-維納米結構,石墨烯等新章節,突出“點擊化學”聚合反應、硅酮、導電聚合物和生物材料應用,討論新興領域——“軟平版印刷術”模型。
作者簡介
作者:(美國)法爾曼 (Bradley D.Fahlman)
名人推薦
《材料化學(原著第2版)(英文版)》是國外化學經典教材系列(影印版)之一。
目次
Preface
Chapter 1 WHAT IS MATERIALS CHEMISTRY?
1.1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
1.2 CONSIDERATIONS IN THE DESIGN
OF NEW MATERIALS
1.3 DESIGN OF NEW MATERIALS THROUGH
A CRITICAL THINKING APPROACH
Chapter 2 SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY
2.1 AMORPHOUS VS. CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
2.2 TYPES OF BONDING IN SOLIDS
2.2.1 Ionic Solids
2.2.2 Metallic Solids
2.2.3 Covalent Network Solids
2.2.4 Molecular Solids
2.3 THE CRYSTALLINE STATE
2.3.1 Crystal Growth Techniques
2.3.2 Crystal Structures
2.3.3 Crystal Symmetry and Space Groups
2.3.4 X-Ray Diffraction from Crystalline Solids
2.3.5 Crystal Imperfections
2.3.6 Physical Properties of Crystals
2.3.7 Bonding in Crystalline Solids: Introduction to Band Theory
2.4 THE AMORPHOUS STATE
2.4.1 Sol-Gel Processing
2.4.2 Glasses
2.4.3 Cementitious Materials
2.4.4 Ceramics
Chapter 3 METALS
3.1 MINING AND PROCESSING OF METALS
3.1.1 Powder Metallurgy
3.2 METALLIC STRUCTURES AND PROPERTIES
3.2.1 Phase Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys
3.2.2 Hardening Mechanisms of Steels
3.2.3 Stainless Steels
3.2.4 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
3.3 METAL SURFACE TREATMENTS FOR
CORROSION RESISTANCE
3.4 MAGNETISM
3.5 REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE
Chapter 4 SEMICONDUCTORS
4.1 PROPERTIES AND TYPES OF SEMICONDUCTORS
4.2 SILICON-BASED APPLICATIONS
4.2.1 Silicon Wafer Production
4.2.2 Integrated Circuits
4.3 LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES: THERE IS LIFE
OUTSIDE OF SILICON!
4.4 THERMOELECTRIC (TE) MATERIALS
Chapter 5 POLYMERIC MATERIALS
5.1 POLYMER CLASSIFICATIONS
AND NOMENCLATURE
5.2 POLYMERIZATION MECHANISMS
5.2.1 Addition Polymerization
5.2.2 Heterogeneous Catalysis
5.2.3 Homogeneous Catalysis
5.2.4 Step-Growth Polymerization
5.2.5 Dendritic Polymers
5.2.6 Polymerization via "Click" Chemistry
5.3 "SOFT MATERIALS" APPLICATIONS:STRUCTURE VS. PROPERTIES
5.3.1 Biomatedals Applications
5.3.2 Conductive Polymers
5.3.3 Molecular Magnets
5.4 POLYMER ADDITIVES
5.4.1 Flame Retardants
Chapter 6 NANOMATERIALS
6.1 NANOTOXICITY
6.2 WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?
6.3 NANOSCALE BUILDING BLOCKS AND APPLICATIONS
……
Chapter 7 MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
Index
書摘/試閱
Life in the twenty-first century is ever dependent on an unlimited var:iety of advanced materials.ln our consumptive world,it is easy to take for granted the macro-, micro-,and nanoscopic building blocks that comprise any item ever produced. We are spoiled by the technology that adds convenience to our lives, such as microwave ovens, laptop computers, digital cell phones, and improved modes of transportation.However, we rarely take time to think about and appreciate the materials that constitute these modem engineering feats.
The term material may be broadly defined as any solid-state component or device that may be used to address a current or future societal need. For instance, simplebuilding materials such as nails, wood, coatings, etc. address our need of shelter. Other more intangible mate:nials such as nanodevices'may not yet be widely proven for particular applications, but will be essential for the future needs of our civiliza-tion. Although the above definition includes solid nanostructural building blocks that assemble to form larger materials, it excludes complex liquid compounds such as crude oil, which may be more properly considered a precursor for materials.