Handbook of Pollinators of Artemisietea Vulgaris in Europe

Artemisietea vulgaris vegetation is characterized by a dominance of tall hemicryptophytes such as Artemisia vulgaris, Urtica dioica, and Cirsium arvense, species that are well adapted to nutrient accumulation, soil disturbance, and irregular management regimes. These communities thrive in transitional zones between cultivated fields, abandoned lands, and urban or industrial peripheries, forming dynamic systems that reflect both natural successional processes and anthropogenic influence.The ecological role of Artemisietea vulgaris extends beyond plant composition. These assemblages often provide valuable floral resources for pollinators, habitat for invertebrates, and functional connectivity across fragmented landscapes. In many cases, they contribute to ecosystem services such as pollination, soil stabilization, and even phytoremediation. Yet, their role remains understudied compared to more "pristine" or stable ecosystems.This study aims to evaluate the ecological significance of Artemisietea vulgaris vegetation, particularly its role in supporting biodiversity and sustaining ecological functions in disturbed environments.