These translations by Piette and Leh鏂zky form a five-year long project with an ambition to translate a significant selection of the poems of the modernist, socialist, working-class Hungarian poet, Attila J霩sef (1905-1937), one of the most celebrated and loved poets of the 20th century in Hungary. He lived a poverty-stricken, passionate and unstable life as a wanderer, a bohemian, a poet, a thinker, a non-conformist, a hobo and a lover until his untimely death by suicide, struck by a train, in Balatonsz嫫sz?on Lake Balaton, aged only 32. His poetry is surrealist, existentialist, Villonesque, tough-minded, quasi anarchist, deeply drenched in Hungarian folklore and the folk song, passionate, lyrical, elegiac, marked by his solitary wandering, his keen observation of the lives of the people, by his psychoanalytically inflected gaze into the unconscious, into the mind and body of lovers, his philosophical focus on dialectic and social injustice. The lyrics, free verse and formal, in an astonishing number of experimental forms, range from the metaphysical to the memoir, have filiations to French medieval, post-symbolist and surrealist poetry, fuse Nietzsche, Marx, Hegel and Freud in daring raids on the inarticulate, sing with haunting vernacular and ancient beauty and rise to extraordinary heights and flights of the imagination, yet are always grounded in the real, in the concrete particulars of the metropolis, the dark streets of the underclasses of this world.
This bilingual volume presents a chronological selection of Attila J霩sef's poetry, featuring both English translations and the original Hungarian texts from B幨a Stoll's 2005 edition. It provides crucial context for readers. With introductions by George Szirtes, Gy顤gy Tverdota, and Aranka Kem幯y, the collection aims to recreate 'The Song of the Cosmos', an unpublished collection J霩sef envisioned in the early 1920s. What does the song of the cosmos refer to? Who sings to whom and about what? 'Cosmos' here isn't the physical universe but rather the soul expanded to cosmic proportions, a 'universe imbued with a political subject'. In the sonnet cycle, J霩sef thus wanted to sing the song of the cosmic soul, as a lyrical outpouring of the cosmos and as a song of the human species, channelling cosmic forces and singing as global collective, as global consciousness, a planetary cosmos speaking about and for itself.
The volume incorporates a faithful and playful reconstruction of the original graphic design, conceived by J霩sef's artist friend Gy顤gy B幧effi in the 1920s. Mikl鏀 Ferencz executed the reconstruction of the original book design specifically for this edition. The final section of the book includes ekphrastic 'guest poems' by George Szirtes, Istv嫕 V顤飉, Adam Piette and 縵nes Leh鏂zky, each creating an imaginary account exploring different possibilities and scenarios of what ifs each playing on one of J霩sef's final poem 'There, I've found my home at last...'. What if Attila J霩sef had not met his own tragic end in December 1937, Balatonsz嫫sz?
I generate my brand of love
feet they stand on strange planets
from all the gods I take my leave
my heart is steadfast & alive
here I in my light white shirt
(from 'light white shirt', 1937)
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