TOP
💡 邁向小一的第一步!給孩子一本「查得到自信」的專屬辭典,輕鬆跨越閱讀關卡!🚀
Intrusion Mechanics

Intrusion Mechanics

商品資訊

定價
:NT$ 5220 元
若需訂購本書,請電洽客服 02-25006600[分機130、131]。
無法訂購
商品簡介

商品簡介

Intrusion Mechanics is a fundamental aspect of orthodontic treatment aimed at moving teeth vertically into the alveolar bone with minimal adverse effects on surrounding structures. It is commonly employed in the correction of deep bite malocclusions, management of supra-erupted teeth, reduction of excessive gingival display, and improvement of occlusal relationships. Successful intrusion requires the application of light, continuous forces directed close to the tooth's center of resistance to achieve controlled tooth movement while minimizing root resorption and anchorage loss.The biomechanics of intrusion involve a thorough understanding of force systems, moments, and anchorage requirements. Various approaches have been developed, including continuous archwire mechanics, utility arches, segmented arch techniques, intrusion arches, and skeletal anchorage systems such as temporary anchorage devices (TADs). Recent advances in orthodontics have enhanced the predictability of intrusion through improved appliance designs and anchorage control methods.

購物須知

外文書商品之書封,為出版社提供之樣本。實際出貨商品,以出版社所提供之現有版本為主。部份書籍,因出版社供應狀況特殊,匯率將依實際狀況做調整。

無庫存之商品,在您完成訂單程序之後,將以空運的方式為你下單調貨。為了縮短等待的時間,建議您將外文書與其他商品分開下單,以獲得最快的取貨速度,平均調貨時間為1~2個月。

為了保護您的權益,「三民網路書店」提供會員七日商品鑑賞期(收到商品為起始日)。

若要辦理退貨,請在商品鑑賞期內寄回,且商品必須是全新狀態與完整包裝(商品、附件、發票、隨貨贈品等)否則恕不接受退貨。

定價:100 5220
若需訂購本書,請電洽客服 02-25006600[分機130、131]。

暢銷榜

客服中心

收藏

會員專區