商品簡介
This book explores the role of genetics in the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of orthodontic conditions. The study covers fundamental genetic concepts, craniofacial development genes, syndromic associations, and hereditary patterns in malocclusion. It also examines diagnostic tools such as karyotyping, phenotyping, twin and pedigree studies, and discusses recent advances like gene therapy, stem cell applications, and the emergence of personalized orthodontic care. Ethical considerations and the future potential of genomics in orthodontic practice are also highlighted, offering a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers alike.
