Computer Information Systems

The digital divide and the inequalities of the availability and deployment of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) between developed and developing countries have long been a source of concern. Global institutions such as the United Nations, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and the World Bank, as well as regional and national level agencies, have set up task forces to investigate how ICTs can be enacted most effectively in developing countries. How this shared vision should be put into practice is a complex undertaking, but it is already taking place. In this volume, we go beyond the theoretical, the polemical and the philosophical to consider practical issues as they are encountered by stakeholders in the developing country context. 15 author teams explore key issues organized into four sections: (1) Theoretical Background and Culture; (2) Telecentres; (3) Applications; and (4) Key Concepts with Country Specific Studies. Examples of these applications are

「公民地理資訊」研究課題，是上世紀末以來地理資訊科學界對於社會實踐的主要回應之一。受惠於公民意識的覺醒、網際網路的發展，以及空間定位工具的革新，公民地理資訊對社會的影響力不僅加深而且加速，成為形塑社會的新興力量。本書共分六章，第一章從整體性的觀點，說明公民地理資訊的意義與內涵，其餘各章分別論述組成公民地理資訊的各個新興研究課題，包括公眾參與地理資訊系統（public participation geographic information systems，PPGIS）、對抗性地圖（counter mapping）、自發性地理資訊（volunteered geographic information，VGI）、地理公民科學（geographical citizen science），以及這些課題所形成之地理媒體（geomedia）效應對社會的影響。總結來說，這些研究課題均擁有一個共同的理念，即如何讓一般民眾重新取回地理資訊的生產權力，並藉由這種由下而上的公民地理資訊落實公民社會的理想。

資安攻擊事件日益嚴重，。在進行資訊安全攻擊防護時有許多面向手段，其中軟體漏洞是攻擊的主要手段焦點之一，因此美國國際電腦稽核協會（Information Systems Audit and Control Association, ISACA）的資訊系統稽核人員（Certified Information Systems Auditor, CISA）認證計畫，每年統計最常被利用於攻擊的漏洞排名，並提供緩解措施與防護建議。 本文就CISA揭露的2022年的CISA最常被利用攻擊之漏洞報告進行研析，總結其重要建議，並提出這些建議之緣由與說明，希冀作為我國企業組織在漏洞防護方面的參考。

The R&D activity in the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) industrial sectors is an important factor in boosting the competitiveness of the European economy, and it stands high on the European political agenda (European Council held in Lisbon, March 2000). As an extension of existing research efforts, IPTS (DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission) has launched a research tender focused on R&D in ICT sectors in India, China and Taiwan, in order to gain a better understanding of major ICT R&D capabilities in that part of the world. The research exercise includes the preparation of three national Country Reports, supported by a Dataset and a Technical Annex for each country. Contract title: “Study on the trends in public and private investments in ICT R&D in China, India and Taiwan, and on the globalization of R&D and the competitiveness of their innovation systems in ICT”. Contract number: 150970-2008 F1SC-HU The contract was awarded by: Institute of Prosp