Process

為了克服海外投資的風險，外資企業通常擁有經營資源優勢，因此在投資國當地的生產表現普遍優於本地企業。本研究利用隨機生產效率分析法，針對台灣電子零組件業進行觀察。實証結果發現在1986年至1996年間，隨著台灣國內市場加快開放步調，外資企業的生產效率之提升卻不及本國企業。若進一步觀察技術效率與TFP成長，本地企業的技術效率與TFP成長表現在期間內均優於外資企業。此一結果說明外資企業與本地企業之生產力差距已逐步縮減，台灣本地電子零組件產業的生產能力已能迎頭趕上外資企業。市場自由化措施顯然有助於國內企業加速技術提升，以因應市場的競爭壓力。

This book provides insights from entrepreneurship experts, addressing diverse challenges and opportunities encountered in the startup process. It aims to help readers establish successful business models.

Taking the “tidal wave” of memory in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century as its starting point, this monograph explores collective memory of World War II in East Asia (1937–1945) through film. Weiss argues that Chinese, Japanese, and American remembrance of World War II is intertwined in what she terms a “memory loop,” the transnational mediation and remediation of war narratives. Gender is central to this process, as the changing representation of male soldiers, political leaders, and patriarchal father figures within these narratives reveals Japanese and Chinese challenges to each other and to the perceived “foundational” American narrative of the war. This process continues to intensify due to the globally visible nature of the memory loop, which drives this cycle of transmission, translation, and reassessment. This volume is the first to bring together a collection of Chinese and Japanese war films that have received little attention in English-language literature. I

Tracing China’s journey began from exploring rural revolution and reconstitutions of community in South China. Spanning decades of rural-urban divide, it finally uncovers China’s global reach and Hong Kong’s cross-border dynamics. Helen Siu traverses physical and cultural landscapes to examine political tumults transforming into everyday lives, and fathom the depths of human drama amid China’s frenetic momentum toward modernity. Highlighting complicity, Siu portrays how villagers, urbanites, cadres, entrepreneurs, and intellectuals—laden with historical baggage—venture forward. But have they victimized themselves in the process? This essay collection, informed by critical social theories and shaped by careful scrutiny of fieldwork and archival texts, is woven by key historical/anthropological themes—culture, history, power, place-making, and identity formation. Siu stresses process and contingency and argues that culture and society are constructed through human actions with nuanced

This book delineates the history and politics of gender and sexuality since postwar Taiwan. Tracking the interface between queerness and national culture, it underscores the imbrications of male homosexuality, prostitution and feminism within the modernizing process and offers a trenchant critique of the violence of sexual modernity.

Qi-Deng Sheng was one of the most philosophically incisive creative writers on the Taiwan island in the 1960s and 70s, and one of the most controversial figures in local literary history. Criticism of his work is polarized, in a sort of tug of war between “collective consciousness” and “individual will” in the cultural landscape of a rapidly modernizing society. As the hive mind buzzed, Qi-Deng Sheng tuned out and listened to his inner voice. As he explains in the above quotation, he regarded writing as a creative process that differentiated the ego from the group, and reality from falsehood. In other words, he wrote to build a sanctuary for his individuality. On the one hand, he was committed to conveying his personal beliefs through his works, rejecting vulgarity wherever he found it: in social groups, cultural trends, even literary critics. On the other hand, he was dedicated to highlighting the antagonism between self and society––to spotlighting the poor, deprived, embattled, iso

The Placemakers of Hong Kong pays homage to what local development companies, charitable organizations, as well as the government have been able to achieve in contributing to the enhancement of Hong Kong’s evolving urban and rural landscape. Far from being solely profit-driven, developers and urban planners have been vital to the community by creating and designing urban spaces for the public, increasing walkability, and embracing sustainable design—a process called ‘placemaking’. The book also recognizes that just as important are the subsequent placekeeping activities necessary to keep each project site relevant and up-to-date. Featuring five case studies from the past and one that examines the ambitious and far-reaching plans for the Northern Metropolis, this book tells the story of Hong Kong’s miraculous urban development over the past few decades.

‘We must have a procedure – if we are going to hang anyone – that is just,’ said Chief Justice Sir Francis Piggott in 1909, on discovering that Chinese accused of murder were being denied interpretation in Hong Kong’s courts. Due process, no matter how costly or inconvenient, was ‘one of the penalties of empire,’ he declared. Penalties of Empire explores how judges, juries, and lawyers strove to deliver justice during the 150 years when the death penalty was in force in Hong Kong. Nine main chapters focus on key capital trials in the first century of British rule. Among the cases are piracies, assassinations, and crimes of passion and desperation. These chapters describe the proceedings in court and the participants involved. They also explore the debates surrounding each case and the exercise or denial of mercy by governors. Two final chapters discuss the decline of the death penalty after World War II, its suspension after 1966, and the controversies leading to its formal abolition

The official unveiling of Taiwan’s National Park Service indicates that Taiwan’s nature conservation and cultural heritage protection are about to reach new heights. This issue’s cover story invites readers to probe into the meaning of the three verbs: See, Build, and Achieve. First, see the vision and direction of the NPS’s future development, then learn how national park staff creatively build mutual understanding and collaboration between parks and the public. Lastly, through stories shared by national park senior staff, readers can visualize the process of happiness and bitterness through which national parks endeavored to achieve the ideals of safeguarding Taiwan’s mountains and seas over the past 40 years. The spirit contained within shall serve as an important road sign on the journey toward the future.

**ISOP (Integrated Self-Optimizing Process)**簡單來說，就是一套經過「概念整合」後所設計出的「標準流程」──它是以上帝的恩慈真理為基準、以人的奇妙受造為基礎所發展出來的，因此它適用於每一個人。 這套流程可以幫助你從生活中所發生的「事件」，經由「內在的自覺、自省」走向「更新」，然後帶來「自我成長」。也因為它有一個標準流程，所以你在生活中很容易就可以執行，並且在不同的事件中重複地應用，幫助自己的生命可以更新而有變化。

The official unveiling of Taiwan’s National Park Service indicates that Taiwan’s nature conservation and cultural heritage protection are about to reach new heights. This issue’s cover story invites readers to probe into the meaning of the three verbs: See, Build, and Achieve. First, see the vision and direction of the NPS’s future development, then learn how national park staff creatively build mutual understanding and collaboration between parks and the public. Lastly, through stories shared by national park senior staff, readers can visualize the process of happiness and bitterness through which national parks endeavored to achieve the ideals of safeguarding Taiwan’s mountains and seas over the past 40 years. The spirit contained within shall serve as an important road sign on the journey toward the future.

《Betwixt and Between: Life, Death, and Rebirth》is a record of Master Nan’s talks in which he answered questions about the process of death and rebirth. Master Nan weaves together personal anecdotes, scientific knowledge, Buddhist teachings from the Pali Canon, Mahayana sutras, Yogacara, Vijnanavada, and Chan in such an intricate way that those who are curious about the Buddhist perspective on life and death, those familiar with Buddhist teachings, and those who are deep into cultivation will all gain new insights and answers. For its depth, this book is very engaging and hard to put down. Any reader will find it to be a treasure trove and will want to come back to it again and again.

◎ In the night sky, those shining stars may be in the past tense. Those dark may no longer be nothingness, but the distance is too far, and the light is still galloping. ◎ The thermal process is a part of the space state. The order is from the hot in the past to the cold in the future, and the direction is from the inside to the outside. ◎ The time order is from tomorrow to today to yesterday, that is from future to past. Time and space are reverse loops. So the direction of time is from outside to inside.

Frontiers of Memory in the Asia-Pacific explores the making and consumption of conflict-related heritage throughout the Asia-Pacific region. Contributing to a growing literature on ‘difficult heritage’, this collection advances our understanding of how places of pain, shame, oppression, and trauma have been appropriated and refashioned as ‘heritage’ in a number of societies in contemporary East and Southeast Asia and Oceania. The authors analyse how the repackaging of difficult pasts as heritage can serve either to reinforce borders, transcend them, or even achieve both simultaneously, depending on the political agendas that inform the heritage-making process. They also examine the ways in which these processes respond to colonialism, decolonization, and nationalism. The volume shows how efforts to preserve various sites of ‘difficult heritage’ can involve the construction of new borders in the mind between what is commemorated and what is often deliberately obscured or forgotten. Tak

Initially based on a comparative study of Chinese and Euro-American art theory in the 18th and 19th centuries, this book examines how both cultures looked at their own past and their outside, i.e. what was construed as not belonging to their own cultural sphere, and how they devised new ways of adapting them into evolving cultural constructs. While the 17th century was still a time when the epistemological backgrounds of both civilizations were so profoundly different that nearly no dialogue was possible, the 18th century saw the emergence in both places of profound changes that would get them close enough to create the conditions for the beginning of a conversation. First quite superficial and taking shape mostly in the decorative arts, this process of rapprochement, while remaining chaotic and unpredictable, led to wider and more profound zones of contact throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries. Through the reinterpretations of each other’s cultural creations, these zones of con

Initially based on a comparative study of Chinese and Euro-American art theory in the 18th and 19th centuries, this book examines how both cultures looked at their own past and their outside, i.e. what was construed as not belonging to their own cultural sphere, and how they devised new ways of adapting them into evolving cultural constructs. While the 17th century was still a time when the epistemological backgrounds of both civilizations were so profoundly different that nearly no dialogue was possible, the 18th century saw the emergence in both places of profound changes that would get them close enough to create the conditions for the beginning of a conversation. First quite superficial and taking shape mostly in the decorative arts, this process of rapprochement, while remaining chaotic and unpredictable, led to wider and more profound zones of contact throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries. Through the reinterpretations of each other’s cultural creations, these zones of con

Set against the backdrop of regional and international post–Second World War tensions, Grounded at Kai Tak is the most comprehensive account of the complex legal struggle for ownership of 71 airplanes belonging to the two main Chinese airlines, which were stranded at Kai Tak airfield in Hong Kong at the end of the Chinese civil war. The resulting contest for possession of them took place in the courts and among politicians and diplomats on three continents. In the process, the struggle became entangled with the anti-communist policies of the United States in the emerging ‘Cold War’, British hopes for restoration of her pre-war commercial position in China, disagreements between nations about recognition of the new government in Peking, and the delicate balance that the colonial government of Hong Kong had to keep to preserve that colony’s interests. Merry tells the tale of this legal saga by weaving together archival documents and news reports of the day, revealing the international a

Death and Life of Nature in Asian Cities explores the encounter between two processes that are unfolding in diverse patterns across Asia—the rapid urbanization of Asia across big cities, smaller towns, and the newest urban concentrations; and the contentious debates and novel schemes by which nature is figured and emplaced in cities and their conurbations. Contemporary Asian cities displace nature by causing its death and withering, but also embrace it through acts of renewal and the pursuit of sustainability. Contributors to this volume gather case studies from across Asia to address projects of urban greening and reimagining nature in urban life. The book illustrates how the intersection of urban growth and urban nature is a place rich with fresh ideas about urban planning, governance, and social life. This book illuminates a continuing process of discovery and regeneration through which urban natures may well be moving from taken-for-granted infrastructures to more consciously exper

**ISOP (Integrated Self-Optimizing Process)**簡單來說，就是一套經過「概念整合」後所設計出的「標準流程」──它是以上帝的恩慈真理為基準、以人的奇妙受造為基礎所發展出來的，因此它適用於每一個人。 這套流程可以幫助你從生活中所發生的「事件」，經由「內在的自覺、自省」走向「更新」，然後帶來「自我成長」。也因為它有一個標準流程，所以你在生活中很容易就可以執行，並且在不同的事件中重複地應用，幫助自己的生命可以更新而有變化。

CONCERT著眼於議約談判之需要，試圖從問卷調查了解臺灣學術圖書館在Open Access(OA) 的發展現況、服務與概念。問卷結果顯示臺灣圖書館因為缺乏政策指導，OA 的推動和服務多屬於被動、對OA 與Article Process Charge 的概念仍屬模糊地帶，OA 的普及有待加強。透過此次調查有助於引進資源推動，同時提供政府與圖書館發展OA 政策的建議參考。

Empowered by Ancestors: Controversy over the Imperial Temple in Song China (960–1279) examines the enduring tension between cultural authority and political power in imperial China by inquiring into Song ritual debates over the Imperial Temple. During these debates, Song-educated elites utilized various discourses to rectify temple rituals in their own ways. In this process, political interests were less emphasized and even detached from ritual discussions. Meanwhile, Song scholars of particular schools developed various ritual theories that were used to reshape society in later periods. Hence, the Song ritual debates exemplified the great transmission of ancestral ritual norms from the top stratum of imperial court downward to society. In this book, the author attempts to provide a lens through which historians, anthropologists, experts in Chinese Classics, and scholars from other disciplines can explore Chinese ritual in its intellectual, social, and political forms.

The First Estates shows the impact on Hong Kong’s urban history of Fairview Park and Hong Lok Yuen, the earliest examples of private estates provided in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Completed in the 1970s and 1980s, both are examples of land development projects built as low-density, American-style suburban house living, the first true alternative to the typical high-rise urban living of Hong Kong. In this book, Roger Nissim traces their evolution—from retreats for urban dwellers to family residences—that followed the expansion of Hong Kong’s public transportation system. The book draws heavily on the original documents that are reproduced in the book. These unearthed documents detail land acquisition process and the negotiations with the government, financiers, local villagers, contractors, and new residents. Read together, this collection of key primary sources—concerning government approvals, site selection, planning and implementation, layout plan, and sales policy—provide the

The Politics of Higher Education: The Imperial University in Northern Song China uses the history of the Imperial University of the Northern Song to show the limits of the Song emperors’ powers. At the time, the university played an increasingly dominant role in selecting government officials. This role somehow curtailed the authority of the Song emperors, who did not possess absolute power and, more often than not, found their actions to be constrained by the institution. The nomination mechanism left room for political maneuvering and stakeholders—from emperors to scholar-officials—tried to influence the process. Hence, power struggles among successive emperors trying to assert their imperial authority ensued. Demands for greater autonomy by officials were, for example, unceasing. Chu Ming-kin shows that the road to autocracy was anything but linear. In fact, during the Northern Song dynasty, competition and compromises over diverse agendas constantly altered the political landscape

Chinese medicine has a rich history that has only been made more complex by its integration with `Western' biomedicine. Legitimization of Chinese medicine in biomedicine-dominated health systems, such as that in Hong Kong, has posed significant issues. This anthology of articles explores relevant social issues related to various Chinese medicine treatments, including acupuncture and medicinal oils, as well as insight into practitioner licensing and public perception. Each chapter tackles a topic related to the complicated process of legitimizing knowledge and power within a specific social and historical context. Written by professors and researchers with extensive knowledge of Chinese medicine, government regulation, and sociology, this collection provides an overview of the challenges and current social context of Chinese medicine that affect students and practitioners of Chinese medicine, health and para-health biomedical professionals, and patients alike. Traditional Chinese Me

無論島嶼內外，「工藝」自文化範疇中的浮現，都經歷了一段從「名詞」到「動詞」的過程。「工藝」的定義與界限，在當代不斷地被重新修訂。「工藝」，不僅僅指稱名詞、物質的「工藝品」，其動態意涵更而受到強調。所謂動態意涵，包含「人的技術」、「文化承載」的特質，也包含工藝從原料到成品的「過程」（process）。更有甚者，「工藝」也是一種「行動」，在定義範疇協商的過程中，作為行動主體挑戰既有的權力關係，預期造成社會改變。「工藝」的浮現，除了後殖民認同的承載之外，是否能夠翻轉既定的認知，無論是何以為美的權威論述、勞動的人性意涵、資本和生命品質的關聯程度，或者是知識的階層性等，一直以來都提供給所在社會思辨的靈感。 本書以「臺灣工藝」為主要探究對象，並以其他區域案例為映照，透過貫時性記憶脈絡的呈現，以理解「臺灣工藝」作為論述主題，在臺灣社會經濟環境及國際場域中浮現的過程。如同「文化遺產」是「現在的過去」（the present past），當代臺灣工藝的面貌，也是其時文化動態過程（cultural process）的產物。而多重記憶層理的清晰化，或將映照出後殖民臺灣工藝獨特的前行路徑。藉由工藝在當代社會所牽動的產業、文化遺產與社群發展、後殖民等課題，期待能夠回饋工藝的思辨性研究視角。

China stands as a major “Red Swan” challenge to the social sciences. The resilience of the Communist party-state, in combination with a rapidly expanding and internationally competitive economy, challenges conventional models of economic development and political change. This book focuses on crucial governmental action programs and examines the manner in which they were developed, formulated, implemented, adjusted, and revised. It finds that Chinese policy making has been driven by a distinctive political methodology—an unusual combination of long-term national agendas with versatile local policy experimentation—that serves as an effective mechanism for policy innovation and correction, and thus provides strong adaptive capabilities in a perpetually shifting economic, technological and international context. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ An original and persuasive book by one of the leading scholars of China’s policy-making process. The paradox of China’s successful market reforms is that they wer

Eclectic and experimental in style this poetry collection and its stylistic range reflects the diversity of research in the field of medicine. The topics examined range from health economics and specific diseases to biological mechanisms and technology platforms used in research. Some also provide a lens to the feelings and pressures of patients and doctors, whilst others delve into the workings of the mind. Several have layers and patterns for the reader to discover as an allusion to the process of research itself. It starts with the key to successful research—collaboration and fellowship and ends on a reflection of humanity and the humbling of mankind gained through service to others. As such the collection epitomizes the path that transforms passion into perfection and enshrines the drive of the Faculty of Medicine at The Chinese University of Hong Kong to gain and apply knowledge and understanding for the benefit of all.

The book provides guidelines and practical creative exercises which equip creative-major students in early semesters as well as creative practitioners with fundamental knowledge on creation methods. Combination of functionality, simplicity and aesthetics in modern design is considered a fundamental design principle in the Bauhaus School in Germany,and, inspired by the School, the creative handcrafting exercises and the concepts introduced in this book are primarily coherent with this principle. The book draws a direction between two and three dimensional material-based design and modern digital creation process. The first part of the book introduces various creative handcrafting exerciseson proportion, geometry and modularity, among other fundamental design principles. The creative exercises will sensitise students on aesthetical and structural issues, and thus serve as an essential building block for application of the design principles to computer-based creative processes, which ar

Our world today is troubled by war and conflicts, and leaders are seeking solutions from different sources, and some are turning to the Confucian principles of benevolence, righteousness, priority, and trust for moral guidance. These are simple concepts pertaining to human relationships and personal development. This book is a rendition of selected parts of The Four Books, focusing on the nature and morality of man, the education process, and the perfect personality, and will help the modern reader to appreciate the essence of Confucian wisdom.

Economic integration between Hong Kong and Mainland China is a topic of great interest among both policy circles and the academia. This book is a collection of relevant research papers of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in the past two years, which study the economic integration process between Hong Kong and the Mainland from different perspectives, including linkages through both the trade and financial market channels. This volume sheds light on the important policy issues facing both Hong Kong and the Mainland, including how resilient the Hong Kong economy is against external shocks, how large portfolio capital outflows from China will be once its capital account is liberalized, and in what ways fund flows between Hong Kong and the Mainland affect Hong Kong’s monetary and financial conditions. With 11 essays, this monograph can be divided into 2 parts. Part I studies the “real” linkages between Hong Kong and the Mainland, while Part II focuses on the financial linkages. A detailed

Chinese planters,farmers and labors have left an indelible imprint on Malaysia's agricultural economy.With great effort and creativity,they opened jungles,converted disused mining land,and transformed the wilderness into rich farms and plantations that grew every crop of economic and social importance.Complementing their efforts,Chinese traders,industrialists and researchers linked agricultural to commerce and agro-based industry.In the process,the Chinese agriculturist and their trading and manufacturing counterparts made valuable contributions not only to national but world development. This book covers all areas of their pursuits,from lowland rice planting to highland flower farming,from small vegetable gardens to large rubber and oil palm plantations,and from trading to downstream agro-based activities.The book combines historical information with original insights from personal interviews to produce a captivating 200-year chronicle of the lives and work of generations of Chinese w

以5G、AI、IoT與機器人， 拚升級、助轉型、顧人才、救公司！ 今天看昨天的報表？那就太慢了。 藉由科技將生產線的即時資訊可視化、網路化， 掌握現況，進而預測問題、事先解決問題， 邁向智慧製造，落實數位轉型。 智慧工廠（smart factory）是指工廠內以感測器和網路將機器設備互相連結，形成物聯網（IoT），並且導入人工智慧（AI），將即時資訊可視化。 對於製造業而言，導入智慧工廠可以提高機器和人員的生產力，創造產品和服務的附加價值，進而提高公司績效。 具備智慧工廠的知識，就能因應製造業的二大變化： ►工廠自動化加速人機協作，傳統製造業面臨數位轉型的挑戰。 ►技術普及帶來工廠面貌的變化，像是5G、IoT、AI和RPA（Robotic Process Automation；機器人流程自動化）等科技形成「無人工廠」，衝擊傳統製造業。 製造業導入智慧工廠的好處包括： ●人力精簡化、省力化：只需要管理機器和資訊系統的人力，省時省力。 ●製程「可視化」：預測機器設備故障、降低不良率、加速生產提高產量等，進而降低生產成本。 ●從「留下資訊」變成「留下方法」：即時資訊和數據有助於預測問題、提前解決，而不是到了明天或一個星期之後，看到報表才頭痛。 本書以圖解方式詳細解說智慧工廠、工廠管理，包括生產形態、生產管理、品質管理、庫存管理等基礎知識，以及建置資訊系統、運用工廠IoT、製造業生存法則等案例。 無論你是製造業的新進員工、大齡員工還是主管，本書詳細介紹工廠管理的基礎知識到智慧製造的最新資訊，是製造業從業人員都受用的一本書。

近年大眾對紫砂的認識，大多只停留在炒賣的亂象，幾曾想起一把壺背後，被遺忘的歷史淵源，以及匠人名家在創作和收藏過程中的執着和熱忱。 本書罕有集中港台兩岸三地紫砂專家惠賜鴻文，包括內地專家裴峻峰教授和高振宇老師，香港學者林雪虹博士和蔡惠鈞小姐，更有台灣茶學專家池宗憲先生，藉着「藏」、「情」、「賞」、「緣」四大面向，分享他們的收藏和觀賞紫砂茶具之樂，緬懷紫砂巨匠在紫砂藝術上的貢獻，以及如何與紫砂結上半生緣，來讓讀者重新了解紫砂深厚的文化底蘊。 While the public’s general impression of purple clay still rests at its period of confusing speculation, not many would therefore recall the forgotten history and the lineage of development behind a piece of pot, as well as the perseverance and passion of masters and artisans during the process of creation and collection. This book is a rare collection of essays from the purple clay specialists and scholars from China mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong, including Professor Pei Junfeng and Mr. Gao Zhenyu from the mainland, Dr. Anne Lam and Miss Virginia Choy from Hong Kong, and especially the tea expert Mr. Chee Jung Sien from Taiwan, to share their delight of collecting and appreciating purple clay teapot through the four aspects: “collection“, “love“, “appreciati

策略管理的研究已經有五十年的歲月，這一龐大且複雜的 領域，已區分出兩大領域主流，一是大多數人所專注的策略內 容(strategy content)，以及少數人所研究的另一主流，專注 於策略過程(strategy process)。資源基礎觀點(RBV)及動態 能力(DC)是策略管理研究兩個最核心的主軸。 許多學者更是 竭盡心力，根基於RBV與DC兩理論，以各種研究的主題，欲 將兩理論加以延伸。 本研究從企業實務營運的策略決策角度出發，根據策略理 論的策略流程主軸，在現今市場全球化及亂流般的劇烈環境變 動下，因企業策略決策通常變得非常複雜，除了RBV及DC的 理論外，應該如何建構在這兩大理論基礎下，更進一步描述或 發現及探討那些因素，影響其策略流程，才可以適當描述卓越 企業實務上的完整模式，以增添RBV與DC理論的可應用性， 拉近與實務運作的實證價值。 本研究透過多重個案的深入訪談，分析所蒐集的資料 發現，廠商在不同的市場動態性下，成功企業會以三種不同決 策能力：調適型(adaptive)、深思型(interpretative)、即興創 作型(improvisational)的動態策略性決策能力，掌握及整合獨 特性資源(distinctive resources)，並隨時考慮決策相關各因 子間的持續互動迴路影響，以系統動力學的概念，根據決策迴 路調整修正，產生最適策略決策及績效。發展出「市場動態性 →動態策略決策能力→獨特性資源→策略執行→決策迴路」的 模式，以更貼近實務地，描述成功企業的策略經營之道。從五 項觀念性架構議題討論，透過多重個案的複現邏輯，發展出增 加策略管理流程中，DSDMC模式之探索性研究，透過這些議 題的發現，可做為未來可以一般化實證研究的方向。

◎ 這是一部跨國企業在台推行全面品質經營的紀實，在台灣工業快速發展的年代，曾連續多年蟬連在台最大的外商，共創台灣電子製造的經濟奇蹟。在危機中啟動革，推行全公司品質改善，兩度榮獲象徵世界品質桂冠的日本載明賞和載明大賞。至今在海外華人世界中仍然無出其右，也是第一家非日本企業享有這份榮光。 ◎ 不同於產業運用的手法查核 (Audit) 或審查 (Examination)，台灣飛利浦稱它診斷 (Diagnosis) 。診斷有如醫生照護病人般，需要睿智的領導、全面的溝通、專業的判斷、有效的決策和具體的行動措施。不但積極，領導和各級主管共同參與、親身審視，「聽聽」各單位怎麼說? 怎麼做? 回頭再「看看」現場實際上的作業是否貫徹? 是否依照所說的做? 它著重問題的辨識能力 (Capability) 以及如何正確處理的程序 (Process)，其間的過程和內涵，充分溝通、獲取資訊，掌握事實，強化了組織的可見度 (Visibility - what)，添加了組織的透明度 (Transparency- how to)，證明事務是上下游的合作無間、清楚介面和整合，是一個整體的結構、有系統的管理平台、也是組織共同的學習過程。全公司有共識、創造活力，鼓舞的士氣激發了組織和人員的企圖心，發揮企業精神，是企業經營十分有效的管理機制 ◎ 品質的表現有如「交響樂團」的演奏，絕對不是「曲棍球」的運動，企業的績效必須像樂團的表演和功夫一樣，集體協作，各部各司其職、按譜操作，絕對不能像「曲棍球」運動那般，球員與球向均不定向、不可預期。企業必須建置在可以預期的基礎上。

燃料電池係為新能源的發電方式之一，號稱零碳排放的電力，無廢氣或廢水產生。因此，各國皆投入大量資源進行該科技產業化的研究。本研究目的係希冀在資源有限的條件下，研擬出台灣燃料電池產業發展的最佳化策略順序，由利害關係人的角度，廣邀氫能與燃料電池的業界、學研界及官方代表，利用德菲法的原理，針對燃料電池產業各種不同議題凝聚共識。 本研究除藉由會議方式，依照德菲法（Delphi Method）原則建構未來台灣燃料電池發展的架構外，並配合層級分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP），建構評估的模式，提升決策過程的品質，期能從決策分析中反映未來發展優先策略。分析結果顯示現階段應儘快釐清「產品定位」，台灣依目前國際市場的潛在規模與未來成本的可能發展，定置型燃料電池的應用是目前普遍認為最具國際市場發展潛力的產品項目，其次是運輸載具、氫能相關產品。

This historical fiction is based on the true story of Li Shimin (also known as Tang Taizong), the greatest sovereign in Chinese history. About 30 years younger than Muhammad, he grew up in a world of devastating upheaval that tore China asunder and was thrust into the role of a military commander in his father’s rebel army while still a teenager. In the process of vanquishing his enemies on the battlefield, he proved himself to be a great military genius. As emperor he encouraged critical suggestions by his court officials, which he often adopted, and lent support to the religions of his day, notably, Buddhism, Daoism, and Christianity. The international prestige he had won for Tang China was so high that the states of Central and North Asia honored him with the title of “Heavenly Khan.” Although his father founded the dynasty, it was his reign that laid the groundwork for a brilliant empire that was to endure for centuries. 本書根據史實，描述唐太宗李世民透過一場場的征戰，消滅敵軍，開疆闢土；同時鼓勵諫言，包容不同宗教，進而成就唐代偉大盛世

第一本針對台灣中小企業利用智慧生產力順利數位轉型的實戰案例 新冠肺炎疫情全球失控，歐美成為重災戶。 面對供應鏈中斷、員工居家隔離、德國賓士汽車如何利用利用智慧生產力，串聯AI、智慧機器人、VR/AR 超前部署，依照顧客下訂，客制化生產，製造效率由50天縮短到48小時完成，讓百年品牌不掉漆？ 回到與德國飛行距離超過9326.4公里的台灣，擁有全省接近300家門店的杏一醫療用品，結合AI、大數據、POS系統帶動數位轉型，提升智慧生產力，更預測顧客的購買行為，精準推送優惠，提高回購率，讓顧客覺得「罩」得住。 欣寶智慧環境公司以30年磨一劍，研發智慧室內空氣檢測儀，更把設計師、工班一起拉進來，組成室內空氣潔淨生態系，檢測空氣中 PM2.5、一氧化碳、黴菌、甲醛等12種空氣污染因子，把看不到，也摸不著的室內潔淨空氣做成一門好生意。 從德國到台灣，三家企業都面臨黑天鵝與灰犀牛齊聚的惡劣環境，但都倚靠智慧生產力，從谷底反轉成為勝利組。 智慧生產力是中國生產力中心總經理張寶誠博士，20年來深入輔導企業，培育百萬人次，深耕智慧製造與數位科技的心血之作。 指出，生產力即是競爭力，但生產力不是以前講的勞工的生產力，而是藉助AI、IoT、大數據數位科技作為改善流程、提升生產效能、建立顧客服務藍圖、創造顧客感動，來解決顧客需求客制化、產品週期越來越短，人才短缺的等企業經營的困境與瓶頸。 智慧生產力強調，企業對內蓄積充沛的人才智慧資本，對外可創造以客戶為核心的體驗式服務。 企業或組織的生產力升級為智慧生產力，成功方程式為生產力再造驅動模式＝產出/投入，過程中（Process）的「/」除號的隱喻，企業在營運的所有降低成本、提昇附加價值的必要作為，例如：導入IoT與智慧機器人，增加生產線的彈性與靈活，提升稼動率、產能；導入AI分析顧客消費行為，推動個人化的精準行銷等，都是以新思維與科技工具，為缺工、缺人、缺資源的中小企業提供創造顧客滿意度的智慧製造與服務。 本書特色 1.利用近年最夯的「視覺資訊圖表」（Infographics）圖解智慧生產力如何協助國內外知名的賓士汽車、SAP；台灣櫻花、杏一醫療、興普科技等，接軌數位轉型，帶動經營績效大幅提升。 2.在黑天鵝與灰犀牛齊聚的2020年經濟急凍、產業變慘業，智慧生產力幫助台灣中小企業找方法，用工具進行破壞式創新，建立新商