Peter S. Fosl is Professor of Philosophy at Transylvania University in Lexington, KY, and recipient of the 2006 Acorn Award for Kentucky’s outstanding university teacher of the year. Educated at Bucknell University, Emory University, the London School of Economics, and the University of Edinburgh, Fosl is a contributing editor to The Philosophers’ Magazine and co-editor of the Dictionary of Literary Biography volumes on British philosophers. He has published on Hume, skepticism, the philosophy of religion, and topics in the history of philosophy.
INTRODUCTION.
I The Grounds of Ethics.
1.1 Aesthetics.
1.2 Agency.
1.3 Authority.
1.4 Autonomy.
1.5 Care.
1.6 Character.
1.7 Conscience.
1.8 Evolution.
1.9 Finitude.
1.10 Flourishing.
1.11 Harmony.
1.12 Interest.
1.13 Intuition.
1.14 Merit.
1.15 Natural Law.
1.16 Need.
1.17 Pain and pleasure.
1.18 Revelation.
1.19 Rights.
1.20 Sympathy.
1.21 Tradition and history.
II Frameworks for Ethics.
2.1 Consequentialism.
2.2 Contractarianism.
2.3 Cultural critique.
2.4 Deontological ethics.
2.5 Discourse Ethics.
2.6 Divine command.
2.7 Egoism.
2.8 Hedonism.
2.9 Naturalism.
2.10 Particularism.
2.11 Perfectionism.
2.12 Pragmatism.
2.13 Rationalism.
2.14 Relativism.
2.15 Subjectivism.
2.16 Virtue ethics.
III Central Concepts in Ethics.
3.1 Absolute/Relative.
3.2 Act/Rule.
3.3 Bad/evil.
3.4 Beneficence/non-maleficence.
3.5 Cause/reason.
3.6 Cognitivism/non-cognitivism.
3.7 Commission/omission.
3.8 Consent.
3.9 Facts/values.
3.10 The Golden Mean.
3.11 Honour/shame.
3.12 Individual/collective.
3.13 Injury.
3.14 Intentions/consequences.
3.15 Internalism/externalism.
3.16 Intrinsic/instrumental Value.
3.17 Legal/moral.
3.18 Liberation/oppression.
3.19 Means/ends.
3.20 Metaethics/normative ethics.
3.21 Moral subjects/moral agents.
3.22 Prudence.
3.23 Public and private.
3.24 Stoic cosmopolitanism.
IV Assessment, Judgement & Critique.
4.1 Alienation.
4.2 Authenticity.
4.3 Consistency.
4.4 Counterexamples.
4.5 Fairness.
4.6 Fallacies.
4.7 Impartiality and Objectivity.
4.8 The ‘is/ought’ gap.
4.9 Justice and lawfulness.
4.10 Just war theory.
4.11 Paternalism.
4.12 Proportionality.
4.13 Reflective equilibrium.
4.14 Restoration.
4.15 Sex and gender.
4.16 Speciesism.
4.17 Thought Experiments.
4.18 Universalisability.
V The Limits of Ethics.
5.1 Akrasia.
5.2 Amoralism.
5.3 Bad faith and self-deception.
5.4 Casuistry and Rationalisation.
5.5 Fallenness.
5.6 False consciousness.
5.7 Free Will and Determinism.
5.8 Moral Luck.
5.9 Nihilism.
5.10 Pluralism.
5.11 Power.
5.12 Radical particularity.
5.13 Scepticism.
5.14 The Separateness of Persons.
5.15 Standpoint.
5.16 Supererogation.
5.17 Tragedy
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