情緒心理學的12堂公開課（簡體書）

本書是中國現代心理學先驅、中華心理學會首任會長、中國首個心理實驗室創辦者張耀翔的代表性著作。

本書創作達十餘年之久，結合西方心理學理論與中國傳統哲學，可謂功底深厚；集情緒心理學古今中外研究成果之大成，可謂視野開闊；從宗教哲學、兩性差異、人與動物、生理特點、環境氣候、文化習俗等多方面解讀人類情緒，可謂內容豐富，信息量大。讀罷全書，令人大呼過癮、受益匪淺。

從實用角度講，本書把情緒是什麼、情緒的分類、情緒的觸發機制、怎樣控制情緒等一次性講清楚，可幫助我們覺察、接納以至重建我們的情緒。

張耀翔（1893―1964），湖北漢口人，畢業於北京清華學堂，曾留美獲心理學碩士學位，1928年入選美國《世界名人錄》，回國後從事心理學教學及實踐研究，先後擔任多所大學心理學教授及中國科學院心理研究所特約研究員。創辦了中國首個心理實驗室，是中國最早傳播西方心理學的學者之一，也是中國心理學會奠基者、中華心理學會首任會長、中國第一本心理學雜誌《心理》創辦者兼主編。

代表作品：《中國心理學的發展史略》《情緒心理》《心理學講話》《心理感覺》《弗洛伊德精神分析學派述評》等。

首章概論

定義................................................. .............002

情緒與感覺的區別. .....................................004

哲學家論情緒.............................................. 004

宗教家論情緒.............................................. 006

浪漫派論情緒.............................................. 007

情緒的任務............................................... ...008

情緒天生................................................ ......008

情緒最難實驗.............................................. 009

情緒的刺激............................................... ...009

變態和變態情緒. .........................................010

情緒的共通性.............................................. 011



第二章情緒分類

情緒分類的困難. .........................................014

情緒名稱................................................ ......019



第三章情緒生理

臟腑說................................................ ..........022

交感神經與情緒. .........................................024

甲狀腺與情緒..............................................026

腎上腺與情緒..............................................027

脈管狀腺與情緒. .........................................028

其他各腺與情緒. .........................................028

情緒影響呼吸..............................................029

情緒影響身體抵抗電流的能力.................030

情緒影響代謝作用. .....................................030

情緒影響循環..............................................030

情緒的體內擾動之原因.............................031

肌肉與情緒............................................... ...032

苦樂生理............................................... .......033

《內經》論情緒生理.................................033

嵇康論情緒之生理的影響.........................034



第四章情緒表現

迪謝納的實驗............................................. .036

達爾文的實驗..............................................037

達氏表情原則.............................................. 037

馮特表情原則.............................................. 041

外部表現是語言的一種.............................042

眼與嘴的表情孰多. .....................................043

哭................................................. .................044

笑................................................. .................045



第五章情緒學說

古今各種情緒學說. .....................................048

古代哲學家的學說. .....................................048

笛卡兒的學說............................................. .049

斯賓諾莎的學說. .........................................050

詹蘭學說............................................... .......053

關於詹蘭學說的駁辯.................................056

詹蘭學說的主要貢獻.................................058

中國固有類似詹蘭的學說.........................059

詹蘭學說的教訓. .........................................060

康諾的學說.............................................. ....060

格瑞的學說.............................................. ....062



第六章原情與雜情

定義................................................. .............066

原情間的天生聯絡. .....................................066

原情與衝動.............................................. ....067

人類在原情上的個別差異.........................068

雜情種類............................................... .......069

原情組成雜情的途徑.................................069

雜情種類詳敘............................................. .072

宗教的情緒............................................... ...073

道德的情緒............................................... ...079

知識的情緒............................................... ...079

藝術的情緒............................................... ...081

感慨................................................. .............081

期望................................................. .............082

羞恥................................................. .............082

害羞................................................. .............082

羞恥的由來............................................... ...083

懊悔................................................. .............083

憂慮................................................. .............084

極端情緒................................................ ......086

氣候與情緒............................................... ...088

光線與情緒............................................... ...089

人類在情緒上的差異.................................090

文藝與情緒............................................... ...091

儀式與情緒............................................... ...092

情緒與新觀念、新習慣、新生活.............092



第七章憤怒

怒的分類............................................... .......096

唐睢論怒.............................................. ........098

怒的基礎............................................... .......098

怒的感情............................................... .......099

怒別於懼.............................................. ........099

怒的原因............................................... .......100

遷怒................................................. .............101

怒的生理............................................... .......102

怒的表現............................................... .......104

怒時語音............................................... .......105

怒笑................................................ ..............105

怒與性慾............................................... .......105

怒的起初表現.............................................. 106

怒的進化............................................... .......106

怒的衝動性.............................................. ....107

怒與戰爭............................................... .......107

動物的怒............................................... .......108

怒的變態............................................... .......109

狂怒................................................. .............110

嗜殺................................................ ..............110

怒的利弊............................................... .......112

怒的控制............................................... .......113

霍爾的調查.............................................. ....115

兩性在憤怒上的差異.................................115

憤怒的時期............................................... ...116

怒的可教性............................................. .....117

怒的教育價值.............................................. 117



第八章恐懼

恐懼的初現.............................................. ....120

恐懼的生理............................................... ...120

天生的恐懼............................................... ...122

恐懼的本來刺激. .........................................122

怕黑暗................................................ ..........126

怕響聲................................................ ..........127

痛苦懼與厭惡懼. .........................................127

恐懼與厭惡............................................... ...128

恐懼與體質............................................... ...128

男勇女怯的養成. .........................................129

正常的恐懼............................................... ...129

變態恐怖................................................ ......130

變態恐懼的起因. .........................................133

怕血................................................ ..............134

不知怕................................................ ..........135

疑惑................................................. .............135

兩性在恐懼上的差異.................................136

恐懼與精神病..............................................137

勇怯一人兼有............................................. .137

恐懼適應................................................ ......138

恐懼的控制............................................... ...139



第九章自覺

自覺的種類............................................... ...142

自覺的生理............................................... ...143

自覺是形成許多雜情的元素.....................143

自覺的利益............................................... ...144

自覺的來源............................................... ...144

無節制的自覺.............................................. 145

自尊狂................................................ ..........145

自卑狂................................................ ..........147

自殺與自衛............................................... ...148

考慮的自殺............................................... ...148

衝動的自殺............................................... ...149

遺傳的自殺............................................... ...150



第十章愛

兒愛................................................ ..............152

母愛................................................. .............153

父愛................................................ ..............154

孝................................................. .................155

報恩................................................. .............156

友愛................................................. .............157

仁愛................................................. .............158

仁愛的生理............................................... ...159

性愛................................................. .............160

性愛的生理............................................... ...160

性愛的演進............................................... ...161

本能的愛............................................... .......162

戀愛................................................. .............163

戀愛與美感............................................... ...163

性愛與慈愛及友愛. .....................................164

性愛與讚揚............................................... ...164

戀愛與自尊............................................... ...165

性愛與占取.............................................. ....166

性愛與自由............................................... ...166

理智的性愛............................................... ...167

性愛與感覺............................................... ...168

同情................................................. .............169

生理的同情............................................... ...169

心理的同情............................................... ...170

理智的同情............................................... ...171

活動與同情............................................... ...171

同情的效用............................................... ...172

智人的同情.............................................. ....172



第十一章兩性差異

女性富於情緒.............................................. 176

女性羞................................................ ..........177

反射運動與情緒. .........................................177

嗚咽及出聲笑............................................. .178

噘嘴................................................ ..............178

面部表情................................................ ......179

不隨意肌的可動性. .....................................180

膀胱與情緒............................................... ...181

血液與情緒............................................... ...182

女性易受暗示.............................................. 182

女性情緒易走極端. .....................................183

兩性情緒差異能否消滅.............................183



第十二章情緒記憶

情緒記憶能否存在. .....................................186

快樂記憶與憂愁記憶孰強孰弱.................188

快樂記憶與憂愁記憶的生理基礎.............190

情緒記憶與感覺記憶.................................190

憂樂相剋的能力. .........................................191

情緒的接近聯想. .........................................191

情緒的類似聯想. .........................................192