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商品簡介
本書是世界知名語言學家R. H. Robins的經典著作，從縱橫兩方面綜述了現代西方語言學研究的學術源流，同時也概述了各細分領域的基礎理論。本書條理清晰，論述全面，通俗易懂，是國內部分高校推薦的考研參考書和專業課用書。
作者簡介
R. H. 羅賓斯（R. H. Robins）：英國語言學家，1970年任倫敦大學語音學與語言學系主任，1974年任歐洲語言學會會長，1977年起任國際語言學家常設委員會會長。
名人/編輯推薦
"當代國外語言學與應用語言學文庫（升級版）"是主要面向高校英語專業高年級本科生、研究生及英語教師的一套大型的、開放性的系列叢書。本升級版或保留原有經典圖書品種，或繼之以經典圖書的新版，或引進國外語言學與應用語言學領域的新銳力作以進一步拓展學科領域，希望它能繼續對我國語言學教學與研究和外語教學與研究起到積極的推動作用。
《普通語言學概論（第四版）》是"當代國外語言學與應用語言學文庫（升級版）"中的一本。世界知名語言學家R. H. Robins從縱橫兩方面綜述了現代西方語言學研究的學術源流，也概述了各細分領域的基礎理論。本書條理清晰，論述全面，通俗易懂，是國內部分高校推薦的考研參考書和專業課用書。
《普通語言學概論（第四版）》是"當代國外語言學與應用語言學文庫（升級版）"中的一本。世界知名語言學家R. H. Robins從縱橫兩方面綜述了現代西方語言學研究的學術源流，也概述了各細分領域的基礎理論。本書條理清晰，論述全面，通俗易懂，是國內部分高校推薦的考研參考書和專業課用書。
目次
Contents
Preface to first edition xxxv
Preface to second edition xxxix
Preface to third edition xli
Preface to fourth edition xliii
System of reference xlv
Transcriptions and abbreviations xlvii
1 General linguistics: the scope of the subject
1.1 General linguistics as the study of language 1
1.2 Linguistics as a science 6
1.3 The range of general linguistics 11
1.4 Semantics 21
General bibliography 34
Bibliography for Chapter 1 38
Notes to Chapter 1 40
2 Theoretical and methodological considerations
2.1 Abstractions 43
2.2 Dialect, idiolect, style 48
2.3 General and particular 60
2.4 The structural treatment of lexical meaning 64
Bibliography for Chapter 2 71
Notes to Chapter 2 72
3 Phonetics
3.1 Articulatory phonetics 77
3.2 The organs of speech 82
3.3 Segmentation: vowel and consonant 85
3.4 Acoustic phonetics 98
3.5 Plurisegmental features 101
3.6 Phonetics in linguistics 110
Bibliography for Chapter 3 111
Notes to Chapter 3 112
4 Phonology
4.1 Speech and writing 114
4.2 Narrow and broad transcription: phonetics and phonology 118
4.3 The phoneme theory 121
4.4 Further developments 144
Bibliography for Chapter 4 167
Notes to Chapter 4 170
5 Grammar: grammatical elements
5.1 Preliminary questions 177
5.2 The sentence 182
5.3 The word 184
5.4 The morpheme 192
5.5 The semantic status of morphemes 202
Bibliography for Chapters 5 and 6 203
Notes to Chapter 5 206
6 Grammar: grammatical classes, structures, and categories
6.1 Syntactic relations 208
6.2 Word classes 210
6.3 Immediate constituents 215
6.4 Grammatical categories 227
6.5 Subclasses, irregularities, and economy 247
6.6 Grammatical semantics 253
Notes to Chapter 6 268
7 Current linguistic theory
7.1 Theory formation 277
7.2 Transformational-generative linguistics (TG) 280
7.3 Other current theories 297
7.4 Earlier post-‘structuralist' theories 307
7.5 Postscript 320
Bibliography for Chapter 7 324
Notes to Chapter 7 327
8 Linguistic comparison
8.1 Historically orientated comparison of languages 334
8.2 Typological comparison 367
Bibliography for Chapter 8 386
Notes to Chapter 8 389
9 Wider perspectives
9.1 Linguistics, anthropology and sociology 396
9.2 Linguistics and philosophy 404
9.3 Linguistics and psychology 408
9.4 Linguistics and language teaching: linguistics and communications engineering 412
9.5 Linguistics and literature 416
9.6 Outline of the history of linguistic studies in Western Europe 423
Bibliography for Chapter 9 429
Notes to Chapter 9 432
Index 436
Preface to first edition xxxv
Preface to second edition xxxix
Preface to third edition xli
Preface to fourth edition xliii
System of reference xlv
Transcriptions and abbreviations xlvii
1 General linguistics: the scope of the subject
1.1 General linguistics as the study of language 1
1.2 Linguistics as a science 6
1.3 The range of general linguistics 11
1.4 Semantics 21
General bibliography 34
Bibliography for Chapter 1 38
Notes to Chapter 1 40
2 Theoretical and methodological considerations
2.1 Abstractions 43
2.2 Dialect, idiolect, style 48
2.3 General and particular 60
2.4 The structural treatment of lexical meaning 64
Bibliography for Chapter 2 71
Notes to Chapter 2 72
3 Phonetics
3.1 Articulatory phonetics 77
3.2 The organs of speech 82
3.3 Segmentation: vowel and consonant 85
3.4 Acoustic phonetics 98
3.5 Plurisegmental features 101
3.6 Phonetics in linguistics 110
Bibliography for Chapter 3 111
Notes to Chapter 3 112
4 Phonology
4.1 Speech and writing 114
4.2 Narrow and broad transcription: phonetics and phonology 118
4.3 The phoneme theory 121
4.4 Further developments 144
Bibliography for Chapter 4 167
Notes to Chapter 4 170
5 Grammar: grammatical elements
5.1 Preliminary questions 177
5.2 The sentence 182
5.3 The word 184
5.4 The morpheme 192
5.5 The semantic status of morphemes 202
Bibliography for Chapters 5 and 6 203
Notes to Chapter 5 206
6 Grammar: grammatical classes, structures, and categories
6.1 Syntactic relations 208
6.2 Word classes 210
6.3 Immediate constituents 215
6.4 Grammatical categories 227
6.5 Subclasses, irregularities, and economy 247
6.6 Grammatical semantics 253
Notes to Chapter 6 268
7 Current linguistic theory
7.1 Theory formation 277
7.2 Transformational-generative linguistics (TG) 280
7.3 Other current theories 297
7.4 Earlier post-‘structuralist' theories 307
7.5 Postscript 320
Bibliography for Chapter 7 324
Notes to Chapter 7 327
8 Linguistic comparison
8.1 Historically orientated comparison of languages 334
8.2 Typological comparison 367
Bibliography for Chapter 8 386
Notes to Chapter 8 389
9 Wider perspectives
9.1 Linguistics, anthropology and sociology 396
9.2 Linguistics and philosophy 404
9.3 Linguistics and psychology 408
9.4 Linguistics and language teaching: linguistics and communications engineering 412
9.5 Linguistics and literature 416
9.6 Outline of the history of linguistic studies in Western Europe 423
Bibliography for Chapter 9 429
Notes to Chapter 9 432
Index 436
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