Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of dentistry, introducing innovative tools that enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and clinical outcomes. The most commonly applied AI technologies in dentistry are artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), particularly in dental radiology where they support the identification of pathologies and treatment forecasting.AI applications span across various dental specialties. In restorative dentistry, AI detects tooth decay, existing restorations, and supports caries excavation decisions. In endodontics, it assists in identifying periapical lesions, root fractures, and analyzing the root canal system, as well as predicting treatment success and evaluating stem cell viability. Orthodontics benefits from AI in cephalometric analysis, growth assessment, and outcome evaluation, while dental surgery uses AI for orthognathic planning, complication prediction, and implantology. In periodontology, AI aids in monitoring bone loss and predicting periodontitis progression.