Analysis of the Economic Complexity of Brazilian Mesoregions

This book analyzes the economic complexity of Brazilian mesoregions, adapting the methodology of Hidalgo et al. (2007) to the national context. Using SECINT export and import data, the revealed comparative advantages (RCA) and regional economic complexity indices (ICE) are calculated. The results show strong territorial inequality: coastal regions show greater complexity, while inland areas concentrate less diversified economies. It can also be seen that industry is positively associated with GDP per capita, while agriculture shows an inverse relationship. Exports of simple products and imports of complex goods predominate, revealing technological dependence. The book proves the viability of methodological adaptations and offers a detailed diagnosis of the country's structural inequalities, contributing to the debate on regional development and public policies.