Conventional dryers offer limited opportunities to increase energy efficiency. Heat pump dryers are more energy and cost effective, as they can recycle drying thermal energy and reduce CO2, particulat
European physicists and mechanical and metallurgical engineers explain to engineering students ways to enhance heat transfer in processes at industrial scales. Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics have
Heat transfer enhancement has seen rapid development and widespread use in both conventional and emerging technologies. Improvement of heat transfer fluids requires a balance between experimental and
