Java Data Object

Avoiding overly large blocks of code used in most other database programming books, this book shows a simple and easy way to create database programs and explains how to build professional and practical databases more efficiently. In addition to Design Tools and Wizards, the runtime object method is also discussed and analyzed to let users design and implement more sophisticated data-driven applications with complicated coding techniques. Three popular database systems – Microsoft Access, SQL Server 2005, and Oracle Database 10g Express Edition (XE) – are discussed in detail, with practical examples and sample projects. This book will appeal to college students, programmers, and software engineers alike. Sample code and additional exercise questions for students, as well as solutions and lecture slides for instructors, are available via the Web (www.cambridge.org/9780521712354).

Jupiter's magnetosphere (the region of space in which Jupiter's magnetic field influences the motion of charged particles) is the largest object in the solar system; it exhibits new phenomena and behaves, in some respects, like a pulsar. It is a magnetosphere whose physics is dominated by internal sources of plasma and energy. This book consists of twelve carefully interwoven articles written by leading space scientists who summarize our state of knowledge of the physics of the magnetosphere surrounding the planet Jupiter. Ground-based data as well as information from the Pioneer and Voyager spacecraft are used in developing both physical descriptions and theoretical understanding. Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere is a valuable reference work for those doing research in magnetospheric physics and in a number of related disciplines.

本書全面介紹JUnit 5的新特性及其主要應用。全書共22章，分為五部分。第一部分介紹JUnit 的核心、JUnit的體系結構、從JUnit 4向JUnit 5遷移、軟件測試原則等內容；第二部分介紹軟件測試質量、用stub和mock object進行測試、容器內測試等內容；第三部分介紹用Maven和Gradle工具運行JUnit測試、IDE對JUnit 5的支持、JUnit 5的持續集成等內容；第四部分介紹JUnit 5擴展模型，表示層測試，Spring、Spring Boot和REST API以及數據庫應用程序的測試等內容；第五部分介紹使用JUnit 5進行測試驅動開發和行為驅動開發，以及用JUnit 5實現測試金字塔策略等內容。本書既適合剛接觸JUnit框架的Java開發人員閱讀，也適合想要瞭解JUnit 5新特性的、經驗豐富的JUnit開發人員學習，尤其適合企業級Java開發人員閱讀。本書還可作為高等院校學生“軟件測試”課程的參考用書。

In the first half of the nineteenth century autobiography became, for the first time, an explicitly commercial genre. Drawing together quantitative data on the Victorian book market, insights from the business ledgers of Victorian publishers and close readings of mid-century novels, Sean Grass demonstrates the close links between these genres and broader Victorian textual and material cultures. This book offers fresh perspectives on major works by Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Wilkie Collins and Charles Reade, while also featuring archival research that reveals the volume, diversity, and marketability of Victorian autobiographical texts for the first time. Grass presents life-writing not as a stand-alone genre, but as an integral part of a broader movement of literary, cultural, legal and economic practices through which the Victorians transformed identity into a textual object of capitalist exchange.

In the first half of the nineteenth century autobiography became, for the first time, an explicitly commercial genre. Drawing together quantitative data on the Victorian book market, insights from the business ledgers of Victorian publishers and close readings of mid-century novels, Sean Grass demonstrates the close links between these genres and broader Victorian textual and material cultures. This book offers fresh perspectives on major works by Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Wilkie Collins and Charles Reade, while also featuring archival research that reveals the volume, diversity, and marketability of Victorian autobiographical texts for the first time. Grass presents life-writing not as a stand-alone genre, but as an integral part of a broader movement of literary, cultural, legal and economic practices through which the Victorians transformed identity into a textual object of capitalist exchange.

本書較為全面地介紹了企業級開發框架的構成及應用。全書共9章，以JDK 1.8為基礎，詳細地介紹了從傳統Java Web開發到企業級框架開發的演變發展，其知識點涵蓋Servlet、JDBC、Spring、Spring MVC、MyBatis、Shiro、Redis、緩存，以及腳手架工具Spring Boot和Spring Data等；以案例驅動的方式對知識點進行講解，並在第9章通過貫穿案例講解項目從研發到上線的過程，以練習和操作實踐，幫助讀者鞏固所學內容。

This book analyses the phenomenon of digitally mediated property and considers how it problematises the boundary between human and nonhuman actors. The book addresses the increasingly porous border between personhood and property in digitized settings and considers how the increased commodification of knowledge makes visible a rupture in the liberal concept of the property owning, free, person. Engaging with the latest work in posthumanist and new materialist theory, it shows, how property as a concept as well as a means for control, changes fundamentally under advanced capitalism.Such change is exemplified by the way in which data, as an object of commodification, is extracted from human activities yet is also directly used to affectively control - or nudge - humans. Taking up a range of human engagements with digital platforms and coded architectures, as well as the circulation of affects through practices of artificial intelligence that are employed to shape behaviour, the book argu

'What's going to happen next?' Time series data hold the answers, and Bayesian methods represent the cutting edge in learning what they have to say. This ambitious book is the first unified treatment of the emerging knowledge-base in Bayesian time series techniques. Exploiting the unifying framework of probabilistic graphical models, the book covers approximation schemes, both Monte Carlo and deterministic, and introduces switching, multi-object, non-parametric and agent-based models in a variety of application environments. It demonstrates that the basic framework supports the rapid creation of models tailored to specific applications and gives insight into the computational complexity of their implementation. The authors span traditional disciplines such as statistics and engineering and the more recently established areas of machine learning and pattern recognition. Readers with a basic understanding of applied probability, but no experience with time series analysis, are guided fro

The New General Catalogue (NCG), originally created in 1888, is the source for referencing bright nebulae and star clusters, both in professional and amateur astronomy. With 7840 entries, it is the most-used historical catalogue of observational astronomy, and NGC numbers are commonly used today. However, the fascinating history of the discovery, observation, description and cataloguing of nebulae and star clusters in the nineteenth century has largely gone untold, until now. This well-researched book is the first comprehensive historical study of the NGC, and is an important resource to all those with an interest in the history of modern astronomy and visual deep-sky observing. It covers the people, observatories, instruments and methods involved in nineteenth-century visual deep-sky observing, as well as prominent deep-sky objects. The book also compares the NGC to modern object data, demonstrating how important the NGC is in observational astronomy today.

The 'subject' of a sentence is a concept that presents great challenges to linguists. Most languages have something which looks like a subject, but subjects differ across languages in their nature and properties, making them an interesting phenomenon for those seeking linguistic universals. This pioneering volume addresses 'subject' nature from a simultaneously formal and typological perspective. Dividing the subject into two distinct grammatical functions, it shows how the nature of these functions explains their respective properties, and argues that the split in properties shown in 'ergative' languages (whereby the subject of intransitive verbs is marked as an object) results from the functions being assigned to different elements of the clause. Drawing on data from a typologically wide variety of languages, including English, Hebrew, Tagalog, Inuit and Acehnese, it explains why, even in the case of very different languages, certain core properties can be found.

Geometric tomography deals with the retrieval of information about a geometric object from data concerning its projections (shadows) on planes or cross-sections by planes. It is a geometric relative of computerized tomography, which reconstructs an image from X-rays of a human patient. The subject overlaps with convex geometry and employs many tools from that area, including some formulas from integral geometry. It also has connections to discrete tomography, geometric probing in robotics and to stereology. This comprehensive study provides a rigorous treatment of the subject. Although primarily meant for researchers and graduate students in geometry and tomography, brief introductions, suitable for advanced undergraduates, are provided to the basic concepts. More than 70 illustrations are used to clarify the text. The book also presents 66 unsolved problems. Each chapter ends with extensive notes, historical remarks, and some biographies. This edition includes numerous updates and imp

Geometric tomography deals with the retrieval of information about a geometric object from data concerning its projections (shadows) on planes or cross-sections by planes. It is a geometric relative of computerized tomography, which reconstructs an image from X-rays of a human patient. The subject overlaps with convex geometry and employs many tools from that area, including some formulas from integral geometry. It also has connections to discrete tomography, geometric probing in robotics and to stereology. This comprehensive study provides a rigorous treatment of the subject. Although primarily meant for researchers and graduate students in geometry and tomography, brief introductions, suitable for advanced undergraduates, are provided to the basic concepts. More than 70 illustrations are used to clarify the text. The book also presents 66 unsolved problems. Each chapter ends with extensive notes, historical remarks, and some biographies. This edition includes numerous updates and imp

The Bobbio Missal was copied in south-eastern Gaul around the end of the seventh and beginning of the eighth century. It contains a unique combination of a lectionary and a sacramentary, to which a plethora of canonical and non-canonical material was added. The Missal is therefore highly regarded by liturgists; but, additionally, medieval historians welcome the information to be derived from material attached to the codex, which provides valuable data about the role and education of priests in Francia at that time, and indeed on their cultural and ideological background. The breadth of specialist knowledge provided by the team of scholars writing for this book enables the manuscript to be viewed as a whole, not as a narrow liturgical study. Collectively, the essays view the manuscript as physical object: they discuss the contents, they examine the language, and they look at the cultural context in which the codex was written.

The Bobbio Missal was copied in south-eastern Gaul around the end of the seventh and beginning of the eighth century. It contains a unique combination of a lectionary and a sacramentary, to which a plethora of canonical and non-canonical material was added. The Missal is therefore highly regarded by liturgists; but, additionally, medieval historians welcome the information to be derived from material attached to the codex, which provides valuable data about the role and education of priests in Francia at that time, and indeed on their cultural and ideological background. The breadth of specialist knowledge provided by the team of scholars writing for this book enables the manuscript to be viewed as a whole, not as a narrow liturgical study. Collectively, the essays view the manuscript as physical object: they discuss the contents, they examine the language, and they look at the cultural context in which the codex was written.

Quarkus是一個來自Red Hat公司的超音速亞原子Kurbernetes原生Java框架。該框架允許Java開發人員結合容器、微服務和Kurbernetes的能力來構建可靠的、高性能的、快速的雲原生應用和Serverless應用。本書是一本Quarkus開發指南，涵蓋了使用Quarkus所需的大部分知識，書中的所有主題都配有典型案例，全書一共包含50多個案例。全書共12章，第1章是Quarkus概述，可以從整體上認識Quarkus；第2章是對Quarkus的初探，將使用Quarkus構建一個微服務並開發一些基礎應用；第3章至第10章是本書的主要部分，將詳細講解如何在Quarkus架構上進行Web、Data、Message、Security、Reactive、Tolerance、Health、Tracing、Spring集成等應用場景的開發和實現；第11章將介紹Quarkus在雲原生應用場景下的實施和部署；第12章將引出一個更高級的話題——Quarkus Extension，説明高級開發者在Quarkus的基礎上擴展外部元件。

In this text, students of applied mathematics, science and engineering are introduced to fundamental ways of thinking about the broad context of parallelism. The authors begin by giving the reader a deeper understanding of the issues through a general examination of timing, data dependencies, and communication. These ideas are implemented with respect to shared memory, parallel and vector processing, and distributed memory cluster computing. Threads, OpenMP, and MPI are covered, along with code examples in Fortran, C, and Java. The principles of parallel computation are applied throughout as the authors cover traditional topics in a first course in scientific computing. Building on the fundamentals of floating point representation and numerical error, a thorough treatment of numerical linear algebra and eigenvector/eigenvalue problems is provided. By studying how these algorithms parallelize, the reader is able to explore parallelism inherent in other computations, such as Monte Carlo

In this text, students of applied mathematics, science and engineering are introduced to fundamental ways of thinking about the broad context of parallelism. The authors begin by giving the reader a deeper understanding of the issues through a general examination of timing, data dependencies, and communication. These ideas are implemented with respect to shared memory, parallel and vector processing, and distributed memory cluster computing. Threads, OpenMP, and MPI are covered, along with code examples in Fortran, C, and Java. The principles of parallel computation are applied throughout as the authors cover traditional topics in a first course in scientific computing. Building on the fundamentals of floating point representation and numerical error, a thorough treatment of numerical linear algebra and eigenvector/eigenvalue problems is provided. By studying how these algorithms parallelize, the reader is able to explore parallelism inherent in other computations, such as Monte Carlo

Learn How to Better Understand Distributed System Design and Solve Common Problems Enterprises today rely on a range of distributed software handling data storage, messaging, system management, and compute capability. Distributed system designs need to be implemented in some programming language, and there are common problems that these implementations need to solve. These problems have common recurring solutions. A patterns approach is very suitable to describe these implementation aspects. Patterns by nature are generic enough to cover a broad range of products from cloud services like Amazon S3 to message brokers like Apache Kafka to infrastructure frameworks like Kubernetes to databases like MongoDB or Actor frameworks like Akka. At the same time the pattern structure is specific enough to be able to show real code. The beauty of this approach is that even if the code structure is shown in one programming language (Java in this case), the structure applies to many other programming

在本書之中會從零開始為讀者詳細地進行Spring開發框架的原理分析，並且通過一系列的案例講解Spring開發應用的基礎模型，並基於此模型進行不斷的應用結構擴展，除了核心的IoC&DI、AOP技術之外，還講解Spring JDBC、事務處理框架、Spring Data JPA、Spring Cache以及常見的RabbitMQ消息組件於Spring AMQP服務整合。除了核心的技術實現之外，本書也針對當前Java面試中常見的問題進行了總結，同時通過功能管理的設計方式進行了Spring之中的核心源碼解讀，為後續的SSM框架開發、Spring Boot、Spring Cloud打下了堅實的學習基礎。

使用Spring Boot框架構建基於Java的微服務架構，將應用程序從小型單體架構蛻變為由多個服務組成的事件驅動架構。這個**版本圍繞服務發現、負載均衡、路由、集中式日誌、按環境配置和容器化等知識點，循序漸進地講述微服務架構、測試驅動的開發和分布式系統中的常見模式。本書介紹Spring Boot**版本新增的功能，包括支持**版本的Java SE、使用JUnit 5進行測試、更新用於服務發現和負載均衡的Spring Cloud工具、使用雲原生構建包構建Docker映像、提供基本的集中式日誌解決方案、使用Sleuth實現E2E可追溯性、使用Consul進行集中式配置、依賴項升級、支持Spring Data Neumann等。 作者Moisés使用緊貼實用的方法來解釋使用這種軟件架構的好處，而不是只偏重理論概念，介紹了計算機編程中的一些**進技術。你將專注於學習關鍵技術，從開發最小可行性產品入手，並保持演進的靈活性。主要內容?使用Spring Boot構建微服務?發現分布式系統的架構模式，如異步處理、最終一致性、彈性、可擴展性等?在RabbitMQ中使用事件驅動的架構和消息傳遞?使用Consul進行服務發現，使用Spring Cloud Load Balancer進行負載均衡?使用Spring Cloud Gateway路由請求?使用Spring Cloud Consul按環境進行靈活配置?使用Sleuth和集中式日誌記錄從頭到尾跟蹤每個請求?將微服務作為Docker容器部署到任何需要之處? 使用Docker Compose啟動微服務架構中的所有組件

《HotSpot實戰》深入淺出地講解了HotSpot虛擬機的工作原理，將隱藏在它內部的本質內容逐一呈現在讀者面前，包括OpenJDK與HotSpot項目、編譯和調試HotSpot的方法、HotSpot內核結構、Launcher、OOP-Klass對象表示系統、鏈接、運行時數據區、方法區、常量池和常量池Cache、Perf Data、Crash分析方法、轉儲分析方法、垃圾收集器的設計演進、CMS和G1收集器、棧、JVM對硬件寄存器的利用、棧頂緩存技術、解釋器、字節碼表、轉發表、Stubs、Code Cache、Code生成器、JIT編譯器、C1編譯器、編譯原理、JVM指令集實現、函數的分發機制、VTABLE和ITABLE、異常表、虛擬機監控工具(如jinfo、jstack、jhat、jmap等)的實現原理和開發方法、Attach機制、基於GUI的JVM分析工具(如MAT、VisualVM)等內容。 除了HotSpot技術，《HotSpot實戰》還對方法論進行了探討。在各個章節的講解中，都會有一些與系統運行機制相關的實戰或練習，供讀者練手。通過這些實戰練習，不僅有助於讀者加深對知識或原理的理解，更為重要的是，它還可以培養讀者獨立探索的思維方式，這有助於讀者把知識融會貫通並靈活應用到實際項目中。 《HotSpot實戰》適合於已具有一定Java編程基礎的讀者，以及在Java或基於JVM的編程語言平臺下進行各類軟件開發的開發人員、測試人員和運維人員。對於JVM和編程語言愛好者來說，《HotSpot實戰》也具有一定的學習參考價值。

展開程式設計師的就業廣告，幾乎都是以Python語言為主流，這本書則是收集國內外各大主流公司的熱門考試主題，Leetcode考題以及筆者認為學習Python應該了解的主流觀念，全部以極詳細、超清楚的程式實例解說，期待讀者可以錄取全球著名企業獲得高薪。 Python工程師面試第一個主題當然是測試面試者對於Python語言的瞭解與熟悉程度，內行的面試主管可以經由面試者對於下列Python重點與特色的理解程度，可以很輕易了解面試者Python功力如何？是不是具備真正Python工程師的資格？ ●認識Python特色 ●跳脫Java、C/C++邏輯，從Python觀念設計程式 ●串列(元組)切片(slicing)、打包(packing)、解包(unpacking) ●認識何謂可迭代物件(iterator object) ●認識生成式(generator) ●認識字典、集合操作 ●類別與模組 ●正則表達式 面試時間通常不會太長，面試的另一個重點是考演算法，一個看似簡單的題目描述往往暗藏豐富的演算法知識，這時就是訓練讀者的邏輯與思考的能力，在這本書筆者也使用了極豐富與廣泛的演算法題目，詳細說明解題過程，至少在面試時讀者碰上類似考題可以輕鬆面對，在極短的面試時間完成解題，本書的演算法考題包含下列內容： ●排序與搜尋 ●字串 ●陣列 ●鏈結串列 ●二元樹 ●堆疊與回溯 ●數學問題 ●深度、廣度優先搜尋 ●最短路徑演算法 ●貪婪演算法 ●動態規劃演算法 整本書除了內容豐富，適合Python面試工程師外，也可以增強讀者Python功力。 本書特色 這是國內第一本針對Python工程師考試的圖書。

此版本中，內爾‧戴爾(Nell Dale)不再是《數據結構(C++ Plus 實現)(第 6 版)》的唯一作者。 本書加入了兩位作者――奇普‧威姆斯(Chip Weems)和蒂姆‧理查茲(Tim Richards)，並繼續保持以往版本的優良傳統。在其他論著方面，奇普與內爾合著了三十多年，如 Java Plus Data Structures，為本書及其早期版本奠定了基礎，並對教學方法的改進作出了重大貢獻。在 Programming and ProblemSolving in C++ 的最新版本中，蒂姆、奇普和內爾三人密切合作，共同致力於讓世界各地的學生能夠取得成功，同時他們對教學的熱愛也激勵著學生們每天走進教室學習。 在過去的二十年裡，傳統的數據結構課程已經發展到更廣泛的主題，包括抽象數據類型(AbstractData Type，ADT)、軟件工程和算法的基本分析。 數據結構(Data Structures)研究如何在組織關係中表示數據集合，以及如何編寫相應操作的算法。 抽象數據類型是指一個定義屬性的數據類型以及這個數據類型上的一組操作。計算機科學教育的重點向更加抽象的方向轉變。現在，在程序中除了研究如何表示對象之外，還研究數據對象類型的抽象屬性。 Johannes J．Martin 說得非常簡單：“從觀點來看，數據對象是由數據類型(對於使用者)或數據結構(對於實現者)來描述的。”a抽象的設計和實現都與軟件工程密切相關，軟件工程旨在將工程方法應用于開發可靠、健壯和高質量的軟件。一個糟糕的抽象會導致一組煩瑣的應用案例，迫使程序員要麼編寫不必要的複雜代碼，要麼忽略重要的有效性檢查。一個糟糕的實現可能導致效率低下或容易出錯。 高效實現的一個方面是能夠分析既定算法。因此，在本書中，我們將抽象和應用程序的實現分開介紹，並分析所介紹的算法。

AI助攻！搭配ChatGPT學習效率加倍！ ★提供用書教師相關的教學資源★ 【資料結構】(Data Structures)是資訊科學領域中的基礎課程，多數資訊相關科系的研究所入學考試會將之列入考科，而諸如高考三級、地方特考、司法特考、鐵路考試中的資訊類別考試亦會將之列入考科，因此選擇一本觀念正確、條理清晰且掌握命題趨勢的書籍是很重要的。 本書以實例演練為導向，漸進式的學習架構，詳盡解說各種資料結構，期能帶領讀者了解其中的精髓，進而具備開發大型程式的功力。此外，為了因應未來報考資訊相關科系的研究所或準備國家考試，本書精選題型多元的考題，並融入相關章節、隨堂練習與學習評量，建議讀者勤加練習。 AI助攻 *使用【ChatGPT】輔助學習資料結構，例如查詢理論與實作、上傳圖片解題、出題練習、撰寫程式、優化與除錯、與其它程式語言互相轉換等，這些技巧大多不限定於ChatGPT，也可以靈活運用在【Microsoft Copilot】、【Google Gemini】等AI助理。 *本書是以C語言進行實作，讀者可以自行使用ChatGPT轉換成Python、C++、C#、Java等程式語言。 *ChatGPT相關內容統一放在本書最後一章，希望讀者以學會資料結構為主，而使用ChatGPT為輔，同時不會干擾到學習或上課的節奏。 考題觀摩 收錄研究所入學考試與資訊類別國家考試的精選考題，增加實例演練經驗，提升即戰力。

Big Data + 機器學習，同時滿足儲存及運算，用Flink+Alink打造全智慧大數據平台 ▌業界唯一 Flink是一個開放原始碼的分散式巨量資料處理引擎與計算框架。專門針對無界資料流程和有界資料流程進行統一處理，是業界唯一開放原始碼的分散式巨量資料處理引擎與計算框架。 ▌最大特色 Flink最大的特色，就是能進行有狀態或無狀態的計算，對無界資料流程和有界資料流程進行統一處理，並且是一個開放原始碼的分散式巨量資料處理引擎與計算框架。 ▌功能強大 Flink功能強大，可進行的資料處理包括即時資料處理、特徵工程、歷史資料（有界資料）處理、連續資料管道應用、機器學習、圖表分析、圖型計算、容錯的資料流程處理等。 市面上幾乎沒有介紹Flink的中文書籍，更別說Flink的最佳幫手機器學習Alink了。Alink號稱中文社區三大機器學習平台，擁有完整的生態系，本書最後兩章使用了Alink實作了一個推薦系統的實戰，這種只運用在巨型商業網站上的服務，現在也走入你我生活，讓我們也可以一窺高手養成的全貌，讓自己也邁向大師之列。 適合讀者 閱讀本書的讀者不需要具備巨量資料理論知識，也不需要懂得Hadoop、Spark、Storm 等巨量資料領域的知識，但是需要具備一定的Java 語言開發基礎（或至少使用過一種開發語言）。

☆本書按照命題重點編寫，內容豐富紮實☆ ☆經濟部所屬國營事業、中華電信招考適用☆ ☆歷屆試題搭配全真模擬試題，增加演練機會☆ 【本書架構】 Part1內容整理，一共分為緒論、程式語言、純量資料型別、流程控制和程式開發等五個章節，配合相關例題解說，帶領讀者洞悉命題重點。 Part2黃金考點觀念聚焦，整理出程式設計（程式語言）的重要考點替考生做深入學習。 Part3歷屆試題與解析，大量收錄92～110年國營事業考試相關試題共20 回並提供模擬試題，協助考生掌握命題重點與趨勢。 【學習心得】 1.建議熟讀本書內容，最好能搭配原文書，將相關的公式與原理重新閱讀過。 2.原理與公式都熟習後，一定要自己動筆練習，一開始盡量先練習典型而且解答詳實的題目，切記！解析只用讀的而不動筆，一定無法發現自己盲點所在。 3.程式設計除了原理、定義須熟記外，常見的的遞迴問題或是 Class 問題建議都可以直接背誦下來，減少考試撰寫的時間。由於近期考試的程式語言除了 JAVA 與 C 之外，有越來越邁向網頁化的趨勢，所以若有餘力者不妨也多看看網頁程式語言相關書籍，以增進本身實力。 4.可相約志同好友編組讀書會，對於難懂的觀念，或是難解的試題，可由互相討論的方式解決，如此教學互長，必然有所裨益。 5.當仍有問題無法解決，建議詢問相關學有專精的教授或是先進。 【應試要點】 綜觀以往相關的考題，程式設計其主要包含：C、C++、JAVA、HTML、Javascript和 PHP 等程式語言，想要在考試中獲得高分，必須先瞭解其專業知識與核心能力： 1.應瞭解程式設計之發展、內涵及其變化之趨勢。 2.應瞭解程式設計所必備之相關知識及整合技術之能力。 3.應瞭解程式設計與相關專業學門的關係及跨領域分工合作必要之知識與能力。 因此，不管任何程式語言，在設計及應用的時候，使用者必須瞭解程式語言的： 1.變數（variable）及有效範圍（scoping）。 2.資料型態（data type）。 3.陣列（array）和指標（pointer）。 4.運算式（expression）及各種控制結構。 以下是準備程式設計（程式語言）的三大提醒： 1.掌握重要觀念，清楚瞭解架構內容。 2.熟悉基本語法，強化應考答題速度。 3.勤做考古題目，洞悉命題方向重點。 【購買本書重

☆本書按照命題重點編寫，內容豐富紮實☆ ☆經濟部所屬國營事業、中華電信招考適用☆ ☆歷屆試題搭配全真模擬試題，增加演練機會☆ 【本書架構】 Part1內容整理，一共分為緒論、程式語言、純量資料型別、流程控制和程式開發等五個章節，配合相關例題解說，帶領讀者洞悉命題重點。 Part2黃金考點觀念聚焦，整理出程式設計（程式語言）的重要考點替考生做深入學習。 Part3歷屆試題與解析，大量收錄92～111年國營事業考試相關試題並提供模擬試題，協助考生掌握命題重點與趨勢。 【學習心得】 1.建議熟讀本書內容，最好能搭配原文書，將相關的公式與原理重新閱讀過。 2.原理與公式都熟習後，一定要自己動筆練習，一開始盡量先練習典型而且解答詳實的題目，切記！解析只用讀的而不動筆，一定無法發現自己盲點所在。 3.程式設計除了原理、定義須熟記外，常見的的遞迴問題或是 Class 問題建議都可以直接背誦下來，減少考試撰寫的時間。由於近期考試的程式語言除了 JAVA 與 C 之外，有越來越邁向網頁化的趨勢，所以若有餘力者不妨也多看看網頁程式語言相關書籍，以增進本身實力。 4.可相約志同好友編組讀書會，對於難懂的觀念，或是難解的試題，可由互相討論的方式解決，如此教學互長，必然有所裨益。 5.當仍有問題無法解決，建議詢問相關學有專精的教授或是先進。 【應試要點】 綜觀以往相關的考題，程式設計其主要包含：C、C++、JAVA、HTML、Javascript和 PHP 等程式語言，想要在考試中獲得高分，必須先瞭解其專業知識與核心能力： 1.應瞭解程式設計之發展、內涵及其變化之趨勢。 2.應瞭解程式設計所必備之相關知識及整合技術之能力。 3.應瞭解程式設計與相關專業學門的關係及跨領域分工合作必要之知識與能力。 因此，不管任何程式語言，在設計及應用的時候，使用者必須瞭解程式語言的： 1.變數（variable）及有效範圍（scoping）。 2.資料型態（data type）。 3.陣列（array）和指標（pointer）。 4.運算式（expression）及各種控制結構。 以下是準備程式設計（程式語言）的三大提醒： 1.掌握重要觀念，清楚瞭解架構內容。 2.熟悉基本語法，強化應考答題速度。 3.勤做考古題目，洞悉命題方向重點。 【購買本書重要須知】 凡購買本書

在學習本書之前，如果對以下問題感到苦惱，那麼你應該認真閱讀本書：Ÿ Spring Boot自動配置的原理是什麼？Spring Boot自動配置源代碼是如何實現的？Ÿ 怎樣才能真正完全掌握Spring Boot官方手冊中介紹的內容？本書和市面上已有的Spring Boot圖書完全不同，本書不是一本介紹類似於@PathVariable、@MatrixVariable、@RequestBody、@ResponseBody這些基礎注解的圖書，它是真正講解Spring Boot的圖書。Spring Boot的核心是什麼？它的核心就是自動配置，以及以自動配置為基礎與大量第三方後端技術進行整合。因此學習Spring Boot應該重點關注的就是它為整合各種框架所提供的自動配置，包括Spring Boot如何整合各種前端框架，如Spring MVC、Spring WebFlux；Spring Boot如何整合各種持久層技術，如Spring Data、MyBatis、Hibernate/JPA、R2DBC、jOOQ等；Spring Boot如何整合NoSQL技術，如Redis、MongoDB、Neo4j、Cassandra、Solr、Elasticsearch等；Spring Boot如何整合各種消息組件，如ActiveMQ、Artemis、RabbitMQ、Kafka等；Spring Boot如何整合各種緩存機制，如JCache、EhCache、Redis、Hazelcast等；Spring Boot如何整合各種安全框架，如Spring Security、Shiro等，這些都只是Spring Boot整合的典型內容，也是Spring Boot官方手冊中介紹的內容。但絕大多數人看Spring Boot官方手冊是完全看不懂的，因為它寫得太簡單了——一共才300來頁，整合各種技術都只介紹了最簡單的代碼片段，因此看不懂是完全正常的。本書的作用就是帶你徹底掌握Spring Boot官方手冊中所整合的各種技術，而且本書會講清楚Spring Boot和Spring框架的關係，帶著你揭開Spring Boot的核心：自動配置的面紗，領著你剖析Spring Boot自動配置的源代碼實現，然後以此為基礎，詳細講解Spring Boot如何整合各種Java後端技術。在掌握了本書知識之後，你不僅能輕松看懂S

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