將何做人：王陽明《傳習錄》陸象山《語錄》札記（兩冊）

上冊目錄

自 序.......................................................................................................................45

良知之學

——錢穆《陽明學述要》淺讀.............................................47

不致良知得成不

——陽明《傳習錄》札記.........................................................85

《傳習錄》札記前言 .................................................................................86

《傳習錄》札記（上卷）

徐愛 錄

徐愛 序................................................................................................................88

一 親民新民辨....................................................................................................90

二 朱子事物皆有定理辨....................................................................................92

三 去人欲存天理................................................................................................93

四 至善只從心上求............................................................................................95

五 知行合一........................................................................................................96

六 格物致知........................................................................................................98

七 以禮為理........................................................................................................101

八 道心人心........................................................................................................102

九 何以述而不作................................................................................................104

一〇 言大義須知其始末....................................................................................106

一一 三代之說....................................................................................................108

一二 經史文皆一................................................................................................110

徐愛 跋................................................................................................................112

陸澄 錄

一 專主天理........................................................................................................113

二 立志.............................................................................................................114

三 日間功夫........................................................................................................115

四 居於下............................................................................................................115

五 好名之病........................................................................................................116

六 正學非自詡................................................................................................117

七 得道之象........................................................................................................118

八 善惡無窮........................................................................................................119

九 動靜亦是象....................................................................................................120

一〇 下學上達....................................................................................................120

一一 惟精惟一....................................................................................................121

一二 知行不可分................................................................................................122

一三 聖人所為不必盡聖....................................................................................123

一四 得中和之法................................................................................................124

一五 有器不器....................................................................................................125

一六 長進之要....................................................................................................126

一七 為學須心明體行........................................................................................127

一八 心不昧，眾理出........................................................................................127

一九 省察存養....................................................................................................128

二〇 把心放平....................................................................................................129

二一 把持心性....................................................................................................130

二二 為學本為己................................................................................................131

二三 怕鬼另有其說............................................................................................132

二四 安定乃心之本體........................................................................................133

二五 《學》《庸》作者....................................................................................134

二六 若君位之爭感化於聖教............................................................................134

二七 善自珍重....................................................................................................136

二八 是體即用....................................................................................................137

二九 說卦辭........................................................................................................137

三〇 養 氣..................................................................................................... 138

三一 無天理進退失據........................................................................................139

三二 一體不可分................................................................................................139

三三 占卜所用....................................................................................................141

三四 無須盡善盡美............................................................................................141

三五 不固執一端................................................................................................142

三六 善心滿盈即志到熟處................................................................................143

三七 內斂合乎自然............................................................................................144

三八 說文中子....................................................................................................144

三九 治生為先分歧............................................................................................145

四〇 妙用為神....................................................................................................146

四一 懷私易過....................................................................................................146

四二 自然而然....................................................................................................147

四三 私欲難除....................................................................................................147

四四 從本原用功................................................................................................148

四五 磨字功夫....................................................................................................149

四六 止所見不同................................................................................................149

四七 學須質疑....................................................................................................150

四八 知由格物來................................................................................................151

四九 各心即各道................................................................................................152

五〇 培養心體....................................................................................................153

五一 無源之水....................................................................................................154

五二 渾濁始於物欲............................................................................................154

五三 心存規約....................................................................................................155

五四 知善惡........................................................................................................156

五五 追根刨底....................................................................................................157

五六 志氣同存....................................................................................................158

五七 本來面目....................................................................................................159

五八 中即良知....................................................................................................159

五九 自然和諧謂中............................................................................................160

六〇 星隕之嘆....................................................................................................162

六一 心為主........................................................................................................163

六二 本心須得存養............................................................................................164

六三 如何不動心................................................................................................165

六四 沖漠無朕....................................................................................................166

六五 徒為口舌者................................................................................................167

六六 正法在知止................................................................................................168

六七 勿忘勿助....................................................................................................169

六八 儒家做人處世 ............................................................................................169

六九 皆歸於仁....................................................................................................170

七〇 治世首當親民 ............................................................................................171

七一 喚醒良知....................................................................................................171

七二 知止心安....................................................................................................172

七三 兼愛不過空想............................................................................................173

七四 無私近理....................................................................................................174

薛侃 錄

一 專注始得領會 ................................................................................................176

二 學之要在除私................................................................................................177

三 時時從善棄惡................................................................................................178

四 慎議人非........................................................................................................179

五 人皆能行聖賢事............................................................................................180

六 陽明亦有偏見................................................................................................182

七 善惡之辨........................................................................................................184

八 學業二事........................................................................................................187

九 為學在己不在人............................................................................................188

一〇 散亂奔突是無定向....................................................................................188

一一 好名之心難除............................................................................................189

一二 知恥者知悔................................................................................................190

一三 慕虛名者戒................................................................................................191

一四 體用共存....................................................................................................192

一五 上智下愚乃在上者說................................................................................193

一六 交人之道....................................................................................................194

一七 由學始，以習繼........................................................................................194

一八 體用一源....................................................................................................195

一九 學風不一....................................................................................................196

二〇 未發之中即良知........................................................................................197

二一 培德問學....................................................................................................198

二二 足與餘........................................................................................................199

二三 事不可割裂僵化........................................................................................200

二四 格物致知，以復心性................................................................................202

二五 人本無善惡................................................................................................203

二六 誠身功夫....................................................................................................204

二七 先入為主 ....................................................................................................206

二八 心歸本原....................................................................................................207

二九 此即「心小」.............................................................................................209

三〇 比較三教....................................................................................................209

三一 真知必行....................................................................................................211

三二 生之義........................................................................................................212

三三 率性而為....................................................................................................213

三四 因材施教....................................................................................................215

三五 不忘初衷....................................................................................................216

《傳習錄》札記（中卷）

錢德洪 序............................................................................................................218

答顧東橋書

一 誠意即格物....................................................................................................221

二 未明王學斥王學............................................................................................222

三 知先行後與知行合一....................................................................................223

四 心無內外........................................................................................................224

五 盡性種種........................................................................................................226

六 心即理............................................................................................................229

七 無行不成學....................................................................................................232

八 再釋「格物致知」.........................................................................................234

九 以己意猜度....................................................................................................237

一〇 捨本逐末....................................................................................................238

一一 為學目的與方法........................................................................................241

一二 時變物移之理............................................................................................243

一三 學聖當學義理............................................................................................244

一四 拔本塞源論上............................................................................................246

一五 拔本塞源論下............................................................................................249

答周道通書

序 言....................................................................................................................253

一 搔摩自家痛癢................................................................................................254

二 每見殊途同歸................................................................................................255

三 學聖賢只須實行............................................................................................256

四 學習不可分....................................................................................................258

五 致知即格物....................................................................................................259

六 道通說朱陸之辨............................................................................................260

七 性即是氣........................................................................................................261

答陸原靜書一

一 至誠無息........................................................................................................264

二 良知與生命同在............................................................................................265

三 精則一，一則精............................................................................................266

四 良知自具神氣精............................................................................................267

答陸原靜書二

一 性無不善問....................................................................................................268

二 動靜由心........................................................................................................269

三 牽文泥句........................................................................................................270

四 喜怒哀懼不懸空............................................................................................273

五 常懷戒慎恐懼心............................................................................................273

六 照妄不貳........................................................................................................274

七 為私何作聖....................................................................................................275

八 懷私不知........................................................................................................276

九 古時鬥私說....................................................................................................279

一〇 欲速是未誠................................................................................................280

一一 只循良知行事............................................................................................280

一二 樂本自在....................................................................................................283

一三 心皦如明鏡................................................................................................284

德洪編後語...........................................................................................................285

答歐陽崇一

一 不以見聞是求................................................................................................287

二 大道甚夷........................................................................................................288

三 止須一生致良知............................................................................................290

四 誠可通神........................................................................................................292

答羅整庵少宰書

一 講學須發自良知............................................................................................295

二 《大學》新舊本之辨....................................................................................296

三 朱王差異........................................................................................................298

四 《朱子晚年定論》辨....................................................................................300

五 約面唔以求共識............................................................................................303

答聶文蔚一

一 君子「不見是而無悶」.................................................................................304

二 致良知之功....................................................................................................305

三 先莫嘆黎民不良............................................................................................306

四 救世何其難....................................................................................................307

五 聖賢難容於當世............................................................................................308

六 得知己之快....................................................................................................310

七 山水雖美難命筆............................................................................................311

答聶文蔚二

一 陽明絕筆........................................................................................................312

二 致良知即是集義............................................................................................313

三 致良知是實用之法........................................................................................314

四 咬文嚼字之弊................................................................................................315

五 良知無處不可用............................................................................................316

六 人之初惟有孝悌............................................................................................318

七 聖賢不忘詢卑微者言....................................................................................319

八 務於低處用功................................................................................................320

九 執着蒙蔽至愚昧............................................................................................321

一〇 長函結尾 ....................................................................................................322

訓蒙大意示教讀劉伯頌等... ......... ....................................................................323

教約......... ..................................................................................................................325

《傳習錄》札記（下卷）

陳九川 錄

一 使心虛靈不昧................................................................................................327

二 祛私欲則靜....................................................................................................330

三 莫教聲色留於心............................................................................................331

四 最難只在祛私欲............................................................................................332

五 象山之粗........................................................................................................333

六 依良知行事難................................................................................................334

七 良知不可泯....................................................................................................335

八 辨識試金石....................................................................................................337

九 靈丹雖在卻難得............................................................................................338

一〇 功夫深淺一望知........................................................................................338

一一 致良知是終生事........................................................................................339

一二 有用無用之間............................................................................................340

一三 待友之道....................................................................................................341

一四 以快樂除病................................................................................................341

一五 祛私須勇....................................................................................................342

一六 學以致用....................................................................................................343

一七 妙合之得....................................................................................................344

一八 食多不化....................................................................................................344

一九 學而知之....................................................................................................345

黃直 錄

一 見昭昭之天....................................................................................................347

二 功連名利........................................................................................................348

三 聖人生活........................................................................................................349

四 教學皆不可急就............................................................................................349

五 念亦是為........................................................................................................350

六 良知但在無大差............................................................................................351

七 過當使相反....................................................................................................352

八 聖人惟一誠字................................................................................................352

九 道與教............................................................................................................353

一〇 動靜合一....................................................................................................354

一一 矜持是弊....................................................................................................355

一二 思索有揚棄................................................................................................356

一三 評朱子「格物」.........................................................................................356

一四 物極必反....................................................................................................357

一五 何謂着相....................................................................................................358

黃修易 錄

一 讓陽光普照....................................................................................................360

二 漸而澄清........................................................................................................360

三 格物所用不同................................................................................................361

四 在根基處着力................................................................................................362

五 讀書何以累人................................................................................................363

六 事涉關捩........................................................................................................364

七 切勿助長........................................................................................................366

八 致良知非止民眾事........................................................................................367

九 自責不易........................................................................................................368

一〇 與人為善....................................................................................................369

一一 「易」是大道............................................................................................370

黃省曾 錄

一 良知即義........................................................................................................371

二 思當無邪........................................................................................................372

三 率性而為........................................................................................................373

四 自助天助........................................................................................................373

五 明自家怎做....................................................................................................374

六 讓心性活潑....................................................................................................375

七 忍心害理........................................................................................................375

八 看毀者何人....................................................................................................376

九 厭世非良知....................................................................................................377

一〇 束縛或致殘................................................................................................378

一一 易簡之美....................................................................................................379

一二 知善不善....................................................................................................380

錢德洪 錄

一 有礙掛念........................................................................................................381

二 追求完全........................................................................................................382

三 三折肱骨........................................................................................................383

四 做人一生功夫................................................................................................383

五 化除渣滓........................................................................................................384

六 良知是天生標準............................................................................................385

七 學不可僵........................................................................................................386

八 似見有牽強....................................................................................................386

九 虛實無有之辯................................................................................................388

一〇 各得其所....................................................................................................389

一一 人性為一....................................................................................................390

一二 不動心析....................................................................................................391

一三 良知只屬人................................................................................................392

一四 主觀唯心....................................................................................................393

一五 道理有厚薄................................................................................................394

一六 辨之是非....................................................................................................395

一七 生死同體....................................................................................................395

一八 陽明慍怒事................................................................................................396

一九 落實良知即功夫........................................................................................397

二〇 君子知幾....................................................................................................398

二一 往副良知....................................................................................................399

二二 人皆有智根................................................................................................400

二三 以良知為規範............................................................................................401

二四 克己復禮是為己功夫................................................................................402

二五 說聖之別....................................................................................................403

二六 天有陰晴....................................................................................................405

二七 執着因於私................................................................................................405

二八 致良知不求盡同........................................................................................406

二九 強求一致非是............................................................................................407

三〇 孝悌出良知................................................................................................408

三一 解爭拗之法................................................................................................410

三二 不輕責人....................................................................................................410

三三 和氣漸少....................................................................................................412

三四 自家解化....................................................................................................414

三五 莫空言氣魄................................................................................................414

三六 從心悔過難................................................................................................415

三七 營營役役....................................................................................................416

三八 學者當有....................................................................................................416

三九 懷才不遇....................................................................................................417

四〇 去過不及....................................................................................................417

四一 遵從良知....................................................................................................418

四二 藉人良知謀私利........................................................................................418

四三 發與不發皆一體........................................................................................419

四四 執着不變....................................................................................................420

四五 個別與全體................................................................................................422

四六 時辰之喻....................................................................................................422

四七 媚世之風....................................................................................................423

四八 自高自外....................................................................................................425

四九 嘆良人離去................................................................................................427

五〇 錢王之爭....................................................................................................428

錢德洪附記............................................................................................................429

黃以方 錄

一 學文非人人得行............................................................................................431

二 不當懸空冥思................................................................................................432

三 先以正心........................................................................................................433

四 以良知衡事為................................................................................................435

五 人皆能致良知................................................................................................436

六 執迷難返........................................................................................................437

七 不可置心於理外............................................................................................438

八 萬宗歸一........................................................................................................439

九 心知肚明........................................................................................................440

一〇 慎獨是修身寶典........................................................................................441

一一 分析與歸納................................................................................................442

一二 與前說同理................................................................................................442

一三 見自家本性................................................................................................443

一四 無欲則剛....................................................................................................444

一五 用功致良知................................................................................................445

一六 讓良知勃發................................................................................................445

一七 在不睹不聞上用功....................................................................................446

一八 良知流行是天道........................................................................................447

一九 惟以自助....................................................................................................447

二〇 勿急勿躁....................................................................................................448

二一 消磨私心是立命........................................................................................449

二二 習染之功....................................................................................................449

二三 持善念未必成善舉....................................................................................450

二四 靈魂不死....................................................................................................451

二五 實虛相對....................................................................................................452

二六 哀其不幸....................................................................................................454

二七 傲屬惡疾....................................................................................................454

二八 恆逐良知....................................................................................................455

二九 問答之間....................................................................................................456

三〇 懸以自用....................................................................................................457

錢德洪 跋..............................................................................................................458

《不致良知得行不》附錄：

王陽明守仁............................................................................................................460

下冊目錄

心正才高語驚人

——象山《語錄》札記

前 言........................................................................................................................490

《象山語錄上》札記

一 象山論道........................................................................................................493

二 見孔子不是....................................................................................................494

三 道心人心........................................................................................................495

四 風教陵替........................................................................................................497

五 四端用處........................................................................................................498

六 子貢學未固本................................................................................................499

七 克己復禮是妄想............................................................................................500

八 天字未必皋陶說起........................................................................................502

九 道必易簡........................................................................................................503

一〇 心無旁騖....................................................................................................504

一一 務進者多急於利........................................................................................505

一二 愚不可及....................................................................................................506

一三 辨而能明....................................................................................................507

一四 仁心沉寂....................................................................................................508

一五 六經注我，我注六經................................................................................509

一六 人多喜迎奉................................................................................................510

一七 兩宋辟佛....................................................................................................511

一八 善惡之間....................................................................................................512

一九 不可偏廢....................................................................................................513

二〇 門戶之見害人害己....................................................................................514

二一 言切易成仇................................................................................................515

二二 人多自限....................................................................................................516

二三 象山不喜有若............................................................................................517

二四 莫輕言異端................................................................................................518

二五 孔子删詩....................................................................................................519

二六 孔子與弟子二三事....................................................................................521

二七 有德則不偽................................................................................................522

二八 卦之擴展....................................................................................................523

二九 自然理勢....................................................................................................524

三〇 伊川之失....................................................................................................524

三一 以民為貴....................................................................................................525

三二 二雅之辨....................................................................................................526

三三 道統空虛....................................................................................................527

三四 平日三論....................................................................................................528

三五 贊《解蔽》.................................................................................................529

三六 諸侯之稱....................................................................................................530

三七 教書非易....................................................................................................531

三八 志有銷蝕....................................................................................................532

三九 《春秋》大義............................................................................................532

四〇 求同存異....................................................................................................533

四一 為學之道....................................................................................................534

四二 用心各異....................................................................................................535

四三 何以厚古薄今............................................................................................535

四四 教子淵知藏................................................................................................536

四五 謹慎臧否....................................................................................................538

四六 勝心誤人....................................................................................................539

四七 學問階級....................................................................................................539

四八 學貴興起....................................................................................................540

四九 溝通學術....................................................................................................541

五〇 四物湯........................................................................................................541

五一 心學與禪學................................................................................................542

五二 使本常重....................................................................................................543

五三 許人改過....................................................................................................544

五四 辨別使明....................................................................................................544

五五 學忌慌忙....................................................................................................545

五六 讀書有得....................................................................................................545

五七 學術為器....................................................................................................546

五八 魚龍混雜....................................................................................................547

五九 成在自立....................................................................................................548

六〇 道本易簡....................................................................................................549

六一 古注不可或缺............................................................................................549

六二 寄語後生....................................................................................................550

六三 程解見有鶻突............................................................................................550

六四 氣質流露....................................................................................................551

六五 人心所向....................................................................................................551

六六 懲惡揚善....................................................................................................552

六七 直抒胸臆難................................................................................................553

六八 用心莫太緊................................................................................................554

六九 防心遭侵害................................................................................................555

七〇 象山氣有不順............................................................................................556

七一 老生常談....................................................................................................556

七二 《繫辭》乃《周易》綱要........................................................................557

七三 學為致用....................................................................................................558

七四 孟子有自相矛盾處....................................................................................558

七五 道統續斷....................................................................................................559

七六 頻失近危....................................................................................................560

七七 既來之則安之............................................................................................561

七八 不知話由何來............................................................................................561

七九 心安與交友................................................................................................562

八〇 寬仁為人性所見........................................................................................563

八一 撥雲見日....................................................................................................564

八二 擅權非政....................................................................................................564

八三 志氣之辨....................................................................................................565

八四 善學知問辨................................................................................................566

八五 學者規模....................................................................................................567

八六 治世亂世....................................................................................................568

八七 學不同，法有異........................................................................................569

八八 名利陷阱....................................................................................................569

八九 主在一人一道............................................................................................570

九〇 解《書疏》周天........................................................................................571

九一 不比不知....................................................................................................572

九二 山水何以惡................................................................................................573

九三 性情歸類....................................................................................................574

九四 九疇之數....................................................................................................574

九五 一氣相連....................................................................................................575

九六 藉故以宣....................................................................................................576

九七 象山脾性....................................................................................................576

九八 風俗所成....................................................................................................577

九九 情義為重....................................................................................................578

一〇〇 釋《離婁》章句....................................................................................579

一〇一 八卦所應................................................................................................581

一〇二 以不變之道應變....................................................................................582

一〇三 九卦之義................................................................................................583

一〇四 九卦之理................................................................................................585

一〇五 九卦之用................................................................................................586

一〇六 幸毋自欺................................................................................................587

一〇七 辨名之用................................................................................................588

一〇八 事不逆料................................................................................................589

一〇九 仁義是道................................................................................................589

一一〇 遭遇坎險................................................................................................590

一一一 蒙卦九二................................................................................................591

一一二 象山格言................................................................................................592

一一三 伊川釋卦辭............................................................................................592

一一四 指程朱病痛............................................................................................593

一一五 如何答策................................................................................................594

一一六 讚傅子淵................................................................................................594

一一七 胸臆擁塞................................................................................................596

一一八 條理始終................................................................................................597

一一九 教子知識................................................................................................598

一二〇 詩非經營章句........................................................................................599

一二一 強制之害................................................................................................599

一二二 承革有道................................................................................................600

一二三 赴任擔當................................................................................................600

一二四 心有未安................................................................................................601

一二五 象山弟子................................................................................................602

一二六 槐堂學派................................................................................................603

一二七 毋攻異端................................................................................................604

一二八 仁者愛人................................................................................................605

一二九 教人以淺顯............................................................................................605

一三〇 以耕田喻學............................................................................................606

一三一 如何為文................................................................................................606

一三二 天位之徵................................................................................................607

一三三 無奈之嘆................................................................................................608

一三四 訪學者言................................................................................................609

一三五 批評朱子................................................................................................609

一三六 清貧樂道................................................................................................610

一三七 遏惡揚善................................................................................................611

一三八 仲虺之誥................................................................................................611

一三九 執政與治家............................................................................................612

一四〇 孟子之辨................................................................................................613

一四一 天位誰屬................................................................................................614

一四二 無為之治................................................................................................615

一四三 評邵康節................................................................................................616

一四四 大道不滅................................................................................................616

一四五 反思內外................................................................................................617

一四六 鵝湖會記................................................................................................618

一四七 由管家中體聖人教誨............................................................................620

一四八 讀書未能通透........................................................................................620

一四九 化為己有................................................................................................621

一五〇 未琢之璞................................................................................................622

一五一 由心而發................................................................................................622

一五二 以大道做規矩........................................................................................623

一五三 學問須下功夫........................................................................................624

一五四 子游子夏說皆非....................................................................................625

一五五 惟有自救................................................................................................626

一五六 敬在待人細節........................................................................................627

一五七 訓「強」字............................................................................................628

《象山語錄下》札記

一 盈虛之間........................................................................................................629

二 代天理物........................................................................................................629

三 舉人功罪........................................................................................................630

四 反之吾心........................................................................................................631

五 《尚書》之義................................................................................................632

六 形似義別........................................................................................................632

七 知與識............................................................................................................633

八 制心一處........................................................................................................633

九 為學之訓........................................................................................................634

一〇 人要成人....................................................................................................634

一一 不輕言棄....................................................................................................635

一二 讀書一法....................................................................................................636

一三 無須畏難....................................................................................................636

一四 人性是底....................................................................................................637

一五 善惡皆有報................................................................................................637

一六 平時言行....................................................................................................638

一七 藝主於道....................................................................................................639

一八 仁即良知....................................................................................................639

一九 象山格言....................................................................................................640

二〇 釋「方」字................................................................................................640

二一 人各有短長................................................................................................641

二二 大處看詩書................................................................................................642

二三 教人口語....................................................................................................642

二四 提點弟子....................................................................................................643

二五 經之偶談....................................................................................................643

二六 學問數見....................................................................................................644

二七 不可忘道....................................................................................................645

二八 人有私心....................................................................................................646

二九 不懼鬼魅....................................................................................................646

三〇 修德祈福....................................................................................................647

三一 微末寓道....................................................................................................647

三二 道不明，人間暗........................................................................................648

三三 再放光明....................................................................................................649

三四 釋掛一於前................................................................................................650

三五 誡逐虛名....................................................................................................651

三六 好惡分明....................................................................................................651

三七 可藉以窺人................................................................................................652

三八 自己爭氣....................................................................................................654

三九 百病皆因利欲............................................................................................655

四〇 大做一個人................................................................................................655

四一 耐得寂寞....................................................................................................656

四二 學問四不....................................................................................................659

四三 議安石變法................................................................................................660

四四 流俗勢眾....................................................................................................661

四五 作文之法....................................................................................................662

四六 苦心孤詣教弟子........................................................................................662

四七 崇拜之害....................................................................................................666

四八 小家子相....................................................................................................667

四九 看人為人....................................................................................................667

五〇 志由心生....................................................................................................668

五一 做人幾種....................................................................................................669

五二 儒釋之辨....................................................................................................670

五三 小臣與皇帝談扎........................................................................................671

五四 近侍難辨....................................................................................................673

五五 自醫之道....................................................................................................673

五六 自主之力....................................................................................................674

五七 經驗之談....................................................................................................675

五八 處置舊錯....................................................................................................676

五九 敬天愛人....................................................................................................677

六〇 聽從良知....................................................................................................677

六一 平日提點....................................................................................................678

六二 汲黯無為而治............................................................................................679

六三 人性天命....................................................................................................679

六四 人性為權....................................................................................................680

六五 志 向................................................................................................... .....681

六六 與弟子說法................................................................................................682

六七 象山論學人................................................................................................683

六八 各持己見....................................................................................................684

六九 修身須知....................................................................................................685

七〇 鏟除私心....................................................................................................686

七一 大小輕重....................................................................................................687

七二 學術偏見....................................................................................................687

七三 自助天助....................................................................................................688

七四 話多人嫌....................................................................................................689

七五 性情使然....................................................................................................689

七六 與弟子言....................................................................................................690

七七 未知何指....................................................................................................690

七八 秉彝不同....................................................................................................691

七九 因襲成見....................................................................................................691

八〇 風俗成敗....................................................................................................692

八一 三代實學....................................................................................................693

八二 何以遭欺瞞................................................................................................693

八三 自律自強....................................................................................................694

八四 改過非易....................................................................................................694

八五 與弟子說話................................................................................................695

八六 不說閑話....................................................................................................696

八七 大道甚淡....................................................................................................696

八八 象山論道....................................................................................................697

八九 無功利，有精神........................................................................................698

九〇 表裏如一....................................................................................................699

九一 成見難改....................................................................................................699

九二 放不下........................................................................................................700

九三 與朱桴說....................................................................................................701

九四 規矩亦有本末............................................................................................702

九五 分類劃群以殘殺........................................................................................703

九六 逐物致病....................................................................................................704

九七 答侄問........................................................................................................705

九八 何謂閑話....................................................................................................705

九九 踏實認真....................................................................................................706

一〇〇 不幹彘雞事............................................................................................706

一〇一 氣勢不凡................................................................................................707

一〇二 難教與教難............................................................................................707

一〇三 信虛信實................................................................................................708

一〇四 一與心....................................................................................................709

一〇五 不陷事中................................................................................................709

一〇六 不為所累................................................................................................710

一〇七 淡味久長................................................................................................710

一〇八 算穩無友................................................................................................711

一〇九 蔡戡劃線................................................................................................712

一一〇 各謀其事................................................................................................712

一一一 釋「無露骨」.........................................................................................713

一一二 道之規矩................................................................................................713

一一三 巽 語.....................................................................................................714

一一四 世當止戈................................................................................................715

一一五 捫心自問................................................................................................715

一一六 舉業之弊................................................................................................716

一一七 日間口語................................................................................................716

一一八 亂道是大事............................................................................................717

一一九 本末之例................................................................................................717

一二〇 不該加注................................................................................................718

一二一 遙祝聖誕................................................................................................719

一二二 學不成者................................................................................................719

一二三 氣質良莠................................................................................................720

一二四 直覺常不誤............................................................................................720

一二五 私之由來................................................................................................720

一二六 看所取者何物........................................................................................721

一二七 小家相無志............................................................................................722

一二八 周道衰微之因........................................................................................722

一二九 象山認錯................................................................................................723

一三〇 稚嫩與老成............................................................................................725

一三一 心淨才可讀書........................................................................................725

一三二 涵養大處................................................................................................726

一三三 不忘誨人................................................................................................726

一三四 平日說話................................................................................................727

一三五 訓語助....................................................................................................728

一三六 道不明怎能一貫....................................................................................729

一三七 沉埋妄作................................................................................................729

一三八 中正之道................................................................................................730

一三九 自修人助................................................................................................731

一四〇 為人明理................................................................................................731

一四一 德不具，學反害....................................................................................732

一四二 莫輕言超人............................................................................................732

一四三 毛詩多見自以為是................................................................................733

一四四 過不及例................................................................................................734

一四五 人生入口................................................................................................734

一四六 《關雎》立意........................................................................................735

一四七 不為自覺................................................................................................735

一四八 風 教.....................................................................................................736

一四九 人要知德................................................................................................736

一五〇 讀書求學................................................................................................737

一五一 看具否良善............................................................................................738

一五二 不以猜度言............................................................................................738

一五三 評論他學................................................................................................739

一五四 不繞彎子................................................................................................740

一五五 不找藉口................................................................................................740

一五六 不做小人儒............................................................................................741

一五七 感覺與思考............................................................................................741

一五八 空泛之論................................................................................................742

一五九 禪家開啓之法........................................................................................742

一六〇 陰陽生萬物............................................................................................743

一六一 莫使警語成空泛....................................................................................743

一六二 皆見利害................................................................................................744

一六三 偏執是病................................................................................................744

一六四 教學體會................................................................................................745

一六五 祭文多繆誇............................................................................................746

一六六 專一做事................................................................................................747

一六七 不從流俗................................................................................................747

一六八 學理三條................................................................................................748

一六九 生性所限................................................................................................748

一七〇 不知何指................................................................................................749

一七一 又難知其詳............................................................................................750

一七二 扎實做身邊事........................................................................................750

一七三 恭敬先生................................................................................................751

一七四 佛入中國................................................................................................752

一七五 只問心是................................................................................................752

一七六 名勝實衰................................................................................................753

一七七 教弟子言................................................................................................753

一七八 獅子捕食................................................................................................753

一七九 說《齊物論》.........................................................................................754

一八〇 人性美惡................................................................................................755

一八一 人當為人................................................................................................756

一八二 不必過泥................................................................................................757

一八三 得之尚須存養........................................................................................757

一八四 化人知為己知........................................................................................758

一八五 不留著述................................................................................................759

一八六 象山師承................................................................................................760

荊州日錄

莫名按...................................................................................................................761

元吉序言...............................................................................................................761

一 學患無疑........................................................................................................762

二 是非之判........................................................................................................763

三 判別君子小人................................................................................................763

四 人道治人........................................................................................................764

五 德之說............................................................................................................765

六 九疇之數........................................................................................................765

七 易數之變........................................................................................................766

八 學術陵替........................................................................................................767

九 罷黜百家非儒幸............................................................................................767

一〇 民究誰人....................................................................................................768

一一 莫吹毛求疵................................................................................................769

一二 綱舉目張....................................................................................................769

一三 蓍卦用「少」.............................................................................................770

一四 藝須合道....................................................................................................770

一五 進退有據....................................................................................................771

一六 行當行事....................................................................................................771

一七 釋《繫辭》句............................................................................................772

一八 講《大學》句............................................................................................772

一九 封建借此以行............................................................................................773

二〇 有德與用命................................................................................................773

二一 知人為智....................................................................................................774

二二 誠明明誠....................................................................................................775

二三 訓「費」字................................................................................................776

二四 學之偏見....................................................................................................776

二五 《易》之用................................................................................................777

二六 明理則無訟................................................................................................778

二七 又見象山驚人語........................................................................................778

二八 再為弟子解字............................................................................................779

二九 各極其至....................................................................................................780

三〇 交流之義....................................................................................................781

三一 質樸近道....................................................................................................782

三二 各擔其責....................................................................................................782

三三 天地亦器....................................................................................................783

三四 應見應行....................................................................................................784

三五 良知無損....................................................................................................784

三六 評漢唐數人................................................................................................785

三七 考《論語》編者........................................................................................788

三八 說樂正子....................................................................................................789

三九 人一生大略................................................................................................789

四〇 博學力行....................................................................................................790

四一 不必爭執....................................................................................................791

四二 蕩蕩平平....................................................................................................791

四三 重掛分三才................................................................................................792

四四 卦象範例....................................................................................................793

四五 啓蒙須不厭其煩........................................................................................793

四六 說八卦之象................................................................................................794

四七 挾私必小....................................................................................................794

四八 責之甚切....................................................................................................795

四九 格物之義....................................................................................................796

五〇 枝幹之間....................................................................................................796

五一 規矩之用....................................................................................................797

《心正才高語驚人》附錄一：

《陸九淵集》王守仁序...............................................................................798

《心正才高語驚人》附錄二：

《宋元學案．象山學案》節錄.............................................................800

《心正才高語驚人》附錄三：

象山年譜略...........................................................................................................805

殺青後記.................................................................................................................819

加記........................................................................................................................823