Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases in Children

The oral cavity reflects systemic health, and in children many diseases first appear with oral signs. Pediatric dentists often encounter lesions, gingival changes, enamel defects, ulcerations, and delayed eruption, which can serve as diagnostic clues to underlying conditions. Recognizing these manifestations enables early diagnosis, referral, and multidisciplinary care.This book provides a comprehensive review of oral findings linked to bacterial, viral, fungal, autoimmune, hematological, nutritional, genetic, metabolic, and endocrine disorders in children. Each section highlights clinical presentation, diagnostic importance, and relevance to pediatric dental practice.By consolidating current evidence, the book emphasizes the value of oral examination as a diagnostic tool and the vital role of pediatric dentists in detecting and preventing systemic disease complications. It serves as a practical reference for dental students, postgraduate trainees, and clinicians, bridging pediatric dentistry with overall child health.